Airborne Microbial Diversity and Environmental Impact in Doon Valley: A Study of Air. Microspore This study investigates the composition and dynamics of airborne fungal spores (microspora) in the Doon Valley, a region with distinct ecological and climatic conditions. The research aims to understand the diversity, concentration, and seasonal variations of airborne spores, which have significant implications for human health, agriculture, and biodiversity. By assessing the spore types present in the air and their fluctuations throughout the year, the study provides valuable insights into environmental health and potential risks associated with spore exposure. Air samples were collected from multiple locations across the Doon Valley using volumetric spore traps, capturing spores over several seasons to account for environmental variations. The samples were microscopically analyzed to identify and quantify the fungal spores present, focusing on key genera known to have ecological and health impacts. The study identified a diverse array of fungal spores, with significant variation in their concentration and composition across different seasons. The most common genera included Alternaria, Cladosporium, Aspergillus, and Penicillium. Spore concentrations were notably higher during the monsoon season, corresponding with increased humidity. These findings suggest that climatic conditions significantly influence spore distribution in the Doon Valley. Implications: The presence of airborne fungal spores poses potential health risks, particularly for individuals with respiratory conditions. Understanding the seasonal patterns of these spores can inform public health strategies and environmental monitoring. The study highlights the need for ongoing surveillance of air microspora to mitigate adverse health effects and maintain ecological balance. Background: The Doon Valley, situated in Uttarakhand, India, is renowned for its ecological richness and biodiversity. However, recent anthropogenic activities, particularly mining and urbanization, have raised concerns about their impact on the valley's air quality and microbial ecosystems. This study aims to investigate the diversity and concentration of airborne microorganisms, particularly focusing on the genus Microspora, to understand the environmental changes occurring in the region. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive air sampling campaign across various sites in Doon Valley, including areas near mining operations, residential zones, and untouched forest regions. Air samples were collected using high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters and impaction methods over a six-month period. These samples were then analyzed for the presence and concentration of airborne fungal spores, particularly those belonging to the Microspora genus, using both molecular and traditional microbiological techniques. Environmental parameters such as particulate matter (PM), humidity, temperature, and air quality indices were also recorded to correlate microbial data with environmental conditions.
Airborne microorganisms, Microspora, Doon Valley, air quality, mining impact, ecological diversity
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development - IJTSRD having
online ISSN 2456-6470. IJTSRD is a leading Open Access, Peer-Reviewed International
Journal which provides rapid publication of your research articles and aims to promote
the theory and practice along with knowledge sharing between researchers, developers,
engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world in many areas
like Sciences, Technology, Innovation, Engineering, Agriculture, Management and
many more and it is recommended by all Universities, review articles and short communications
in all subjects. IJTSRD running an International Journal who are proving quality
publication of peer reviewed and refereed international journals from diverse fields
that emphasizes new research, development and their applications. IJTSRD provides
an online access to exchange your research work, technical notes & surveying results
among professionals throughout the world in e-journals. IJTSRD is a fastest growing
and dynamic professional organization. The aim of this organization is to provide
access not only to world class research resources, but through its professionals
aim to bring in a significant transformation in the real of open access journals
and online publishing.