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Role of Nanoparticles in Alleviation of Salinity Stress in Plants: A Review

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Role of Nanoparticles in Alleviation of Salinity Stress in Plants: A Review


Priya Kushwaha | Pallavi Dixit | Amit Kumar Singh



Priya Kushwaha | Pallavi Dixit | Amit Kumar Singh "Role of Nanoparticles in Alleviation of Salinity Stress in Plants: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-3, June 2024, pp.879-892, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd65006.pdf

Soil salinity emerged as a major problem for better production of cops in all over the world. Global food security is at risk due to physiological abnormalities caused by agricultural salinization, which is a significant long-term underlying abiotic stress that inhibits plant growth and development. This is primarily caused by the accumulation of salt in the soil due to human activities such as irrigation, inadequate growth, and excessive fertilization. Soil degradation affects almost 147 million hectares of land, with water erosion affecting about 94 million ha of them, salinity/alkalinities/acidification about 50% and water depletion/flooding about 60% of the land wind erosion on 9 million and 7 million hectares due to the combination of factors caused by different forces. To ensure food security for an increasing population, the Indian government has set a goal to restore 26 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, including those affected by salt. Estimates suggest that salinization treatment covers approximately 10% of the soil added each time. In 2050, approximately 50% of agricultural land would be caused by salt. Nanotechnology, which is a highly advanced and potent technology in this area, yields excellent outcomes. While nanotechnology has been shown to have a beneficial impact on plants when subjected to salinity stress, the connection between nanoparticles and intracellular mechanisms in plant life remains unclear. In this review, we have discussed about the types of nanoparticles, its uptake by plants and effects on the molecular, biochemical and physiological aspects of the plant.

Salinity stress, Agricultural salinization, Nanotechnology, Nanoparticle


IJTSRD65006
Volume-8 | Issue-3, June 2024
879-892
IJTSRD | www.ijtsrd.com | E-ISSN 2456-6470
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development - IJTSRD having online ISSN 2456-6470. IJTSRD is a leading Open Access, Peer-Reviewed International Journal which provides rapid publication of your research articles and aims to promote the theory and practice along with knowledge sharing between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world in many areas like Sciences, Technology, Innovation, Engineering, Agriculture, Management and many more and it is recommended by all Universities, review articles and short communications in all subjects. IJTSRD running an International Journal who are proving quality publication of peer reviewed and refereed international journals from diverse fields that emphasizes new research, development and their applications. IJTSRD provides an online access to exchange your research work, technical notes & surveying results among professionals throughout the world in e-journals. IJTSRD is a fastest growing and dynamic professional organization. The aim of this organization is to provide access not only to world class research resources, but through its professionals aim to bring in a significant transformation in the real of open access journals and online publishing.

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