Home > Biological Science > Zoology > Volume-4 > Issue-4 > Studies on Seasonal Variations of Total Glycogen, Protein and Lipids in Estuarine Clam, Meretrix Meretrix (Linnaeus) after Chronic Exposure to Cadmium Chloride

Studies on Seasonal Variations of Total Glycogen, Protein and Lipids in Estuarine Clam, Meretrix Meretrix (Linnaeus) after Chronic Exposure to Cadmium Chloride

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Studies on Seasonal Variations of Total Glycogen, Protein and Lipids in Estuarine Clam, Meretrix Meretrix (Linnaeus) after Chronic Exposure to Cadmium Chloride


Sanjay Kumbhar



Sanjay Kumbhar "Studies on Seasonal Variations of Total Glycogen, Protein and Lipids in Estuarine Clam, Meretrix Meretrix (Linnaeus) after Chronic Exposure to Cadmium Chloride" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4, June 2020, pp.194-198, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30908.pdf

In the present investigation, estuarine clam, M.meretrix was employed to study effect of cadmium chloride stress on biochemical components of different soft tissues. During summer, monsoon and winter clams were subjected to chronic exposure (96 hours) to predetermined sub lethal concentrations of cadmium chloride. During the experimental period water samples were analyzed for temperature, pH, salinity, dissolved oxygen and cadmium content. It was observed that rainfall, salinity, oxygen saturation and temperature of estuarine water has profound effect on seasonal changes in biochemical content of M.meretrix. During summer cadmium content in estuarine water was below detectable level, while in monsoon and winter it was 0.005 and 0.001ug/ml respectively. Clams from control group showed low glycogen content in gills and high in gonad and foot . Clams from chronic sub lethal concentration showed increase in glycogen content in gill in monsoon, while hepatopancreas showed significant increase during winter. Clams from control and chronic group showed higher protein content in gonad and foot for three different seasons. In chronic group, cadmium induced toxicity caused significant depletion in gonad and foot, while gill and hepatopancreas showed significant elevation. Chronic exposure of cadmium chloride depleted lipids in all soft tissues, but depletion was significant (p<0.001) in hepatopancreas and mantle. Hepatopancreas showed 30.85 and 28.55% decrease in monsoon and winter respectively. During summer, mantle showed (39.77%) considerable depletion than hepatopancreas. In the present study, it was found that, alterations in total glycogen, proteins and lipids from control group were attributed to highly labile estuarine water parameters and breeding season of clams, while, alterations in clams from chronic group are moreover attributed to cadmium chloride stress.

Meretrix meretrix, Bhatye estuary, total glycogen, Proteins, Lipids, Chronic toxicity


IJTSRD30908
Volume-4 | Issue-4, June 2020
194-198
IJTSRD | www.ijtsrd.com | E-ISSN 2456-6470
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development - IJTSRD having online ISSN 2456-6470. IJTSRD is a leading Open Access, Peer-Reviewed International Journal which provides rapid publication of your research articles and aims to promote the theory and practice along with knowledge sharing between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world in many areas like Sciences, Technology, Innovation, Engineering, Agriculture, Management and many more and it is recommended by all Universities, review articles and short communications in all subjects. IJTSRD running an International Journal who are proving quality publication of peer reviewed and refereed international journals from diverse fields that emphasizes new research, development and their applications. IJTSRD provides an online access to exchange your research work, technical notes & surveying results among professionals throughout the world in e-journals. IJTSRD is a fastest growing and dynamic professional organization. The aim of this organization is to provide access not only to world class research resources, but through its professionals aim to bring in a significant transformation in the real of open access journals and online publishing.

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