The Effect of Formic Acid, Hydrogen Peroxyde and Other Conditions on Epoxidized Reaction of Cardanol Extracted from Cashew Nut Shell Liquid of Vietnam

Nguyen Thanh Liem; Bach Trong Phuc

Title:
The Effect of Formic Acid, Hydrogen Peroxyde and Other Conditions on Epoxidized Reaction of Cardanol Extracted from Cashew Nut Shell Liquid of Vietnam

Authors:
Bach Trong Phuc | Nguyen Thanh Liem

Cite This Article :

Bach Trong Phuc | Nguyen Thanh Liem "The Effect of Formic Acid, Hydrogen Peroxyde and Other Conditions on Epoxidized Reaction of Cardanol Extracted from Cashew Nut Shell Liquid of Vietnam" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3, April 2022, pp.952-957, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49624.pdf

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Abstract :
Epoxidized vegetable oil have drawn much attention in recent yearrs, especially in the polymer industry as they are economical, available, environmentally friendly, non-noxious and renewable. Cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL), an agricultural by-product abundantly available in tropical countries such as Vietnam, India, is one of the major and economical resources of naturally occurring phenols. Cardanol a byproduct of CNSL could be epoxidized by reacting carbon-carbon double bonds of long unsaturated chain with peracids via the Prileshajev-epoxidation process or the conventional process. This paper deals with the epoxidized reaction of cardanol take place in formic acid and hydrogen peroxyde. The results shown that the conversion efficiency of the epoxidized reaction reacheres 80% at 600C, stirring rates 1800 rpm, 2% p-toluenesulfonic acid catalyst and rate of double bonds (DB)/HCOOH (AF)/H2O2 = 1.0/0.5/1.5. The product of epoxidized cardanol is also characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR and13C-NMR.

Keywords :
epoxidized reaction, cashew nut shell liquid, cardanol, formic acid, hydrogen peroxyde, conversion efficiency

Publication Details:

Unique Identification Number : IJTSRD49624

Published In : Volume-6 | Issue-3, April 2022

Page Number(s) : 952-957

Publisher Name : IJTSRD | www.ijtsrd.com | E-ISSN 2456-6470

Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

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