The defense sector is at the forefront of technological innovation, driven by the need to maintain military superiority and safeguard national security. The global military apparatus is witnessing significant transformations and leveraging technology trends to strengthen capabilities. Emerging military technology trends are changing the battlefield in four aspects—connectivity, lethality, autonomy, and sustainability. Members of Congress and Pentagon officials are increasingly focused on developing emerging military technologies to enhance US national security and keep pace with US competitors. This paper provides an overview of some of the most prominent emerging disruptive technologies in the defense sector. It presents some selected emerging military technologies in the United States, China, and Russia: artificial intelligence, robotics and autonomous weapons, Internet of things, additive manufacturing, biotechnology, big data analytics, and quantum computing. These technologies are being applied to military use, with potentially far-ranging consequences.
emerging technologies, military, defense, artificial intelligence
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