The issue of public finance stability is one of the issues that are made many analyzes if high budget deficits are a cause or not. Also, the stability of state debt is presented as a political and economic challenge in the global sphere. Focuses on the economic, social impacts, political, and current reflections of borrowing in the context of public debt theory, the transformation in the external debt structure in the globalization process nowadays is emphasized. Initially external assistance and debts taken by developing countries as development financing have been used as a means to eliminate the stagnation by the developed countries in their economies. Public debt represents the accumulated value of loans that the state has taken to finance past deficits. Public debt is a burden on the economy, because it must also return reducing national incomes. The level of public debt directly influencing public investment (G) primarily affects the level of public and private investment (I), the level of employment, the level of consumption in an economy (C) and the level of production affecting the level of imports (I) and exports (X).
deficits, debt sustainability, political and economic challenge, the accumulated value of the loans, bonds, investment, consumption
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