Electric Vehicles (EV) are the ideal replacement to Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) vehicles after the environmental crisis. However, concentrating just on EVs is insufficient since Electrical Vehicle Charging Stations (EVCS) are also required for the deployment of these cars. Because these cars are fuelled by electricity, deploying these charging stations presents several difficulties. Grid overload and load forecasting were once big issues. The latter refers to charging time and charging station traffic-crowd management. This document discusses fundamental charging station terms such as charging station kinds and levels. Various technologies are presented in order to solve these issues, as well as a short introduction to lithium-ion battery charging schemes and the Battery Management System (BMS). Since the Indian government is focusing on creating a more environmentally friendly ecosystem, and as part of its objective to reduce carbon emissions from the transportation sector, the deployment of EVs and the construction of EVCS is of the utmost importance. This is a simple chore now that the government has decreased the tax on EVs and provided subsidies for the installation of charging stations. As a result, various rules issued by the Ministry of Power and the Ministry of Housing (Government of India) are presented in this document, which might assist a person in setting up a charging station at their location.
Electrical Vehicle (EV); Electrical Vehicle Charging Station (EVCS); Renewable Energy Sources (RES); Smart Grid; Battery Swapping Station (BSS); Intelligent Trans- port System (ITS); Vehicle to Grid (V2G)
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