Myanmar's renewable energy sector presents significant opportunities for sustainable development, primarily through hydropower, solar, and wind energy. Hydropower, with a potential capacity of 19,567 MW, serves as the backbone of the country’s energy strategy; however, its seasonal variability necessitates enhanced planning and a robust transmission network. Solar energy, boasting an estimated annual potential of 51,973.8 TWh, is increasingly recognized for its utility-scale and off-grid applications, particularly in remote areas. Wind energy, while still emerging, has a theoretical potential of approximately 80 TWh per year but currently lacks comprehensive site-specific assessments. This study employs the EnergyPLAN modelling tool to conduct a techno-economic analysis of various scenarios for renewable energy integration by 2030, supporting the Myanmar government's aim to achieve 11% of electricity generation from solar and wind sources. The analysis highlights the importance of interconnection strategies, assessing their impact on the national grid's stability and reliability, as well as their economic implications. The findings emphasize the critical need for government support, international collaboration, and strategic investments to unlock Myanmar’s renewable potential, ensuring a transition toward a more sustainable and resilient energy future. This approach not only facilitates the integration of variable renewable energy sources but also positions Myanmar as a key player in regional energy markets within ASEAN.
variable renewable energy sources (VRES); techno-economic; EnergyPLAN modelling tool; interconnection; greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions;
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