Device-to-Device (D2D) communication allows user devices to directly communicate with each other. D2D using smart antenna will reduce the interference and also reduce the power with respect to distance between the devices. This D2D communication generates directional signal transmission between D2D pairs and reduces the interference between other users. This study also proposes the study of 4x4(MIMO) microstrip patch antenna for 5G cellular network. This antenna operates at the frequency of 3.3-4.2 GHZ and its resonant frequency is 3.75GHZ. Rogers RO4350B (lossy) with thickness of 0.101mm and dielectric constant has been used as the antenna substrate. The simulations results shows that the proposed antenna design and it explains about the beam forming concepts that provides the need of D2D communication for 5G application. The antenna is steered to particular direction with the help of beam forming algorithm. This shows that such scheme improves the system capacity compared to the traditional one by focusing it in a desired direction. This method will provide security to the data, increases the network efficiency, consume less power and traffic made by the signals is reduced.
Device to Device communication, Smart antenna, Rogers, Beam forming
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