In this article, a comparison is shown as an expressive agent of artistic speech on the example of the story of E. Hemingway "Old Man and the Sea". In the process of research, all comparisons found were divided into different groups depending on the subject, structure, the degree of complexity. The author cites the differences in figurative and logical comparisons. Under the sample comparison is a comparison of two items, which has a common feature for them, in order to more brighter one of them, while a logical comparison is a comparison of two objects belonging to one class. Considered main ways to transfer formal comparisons. It is concluded that the translation of the comparisons found in the text is close to the original.
figurative comparison; stylistic agent; object comparison; comparative design; thematic group; structural type
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