In recent years, the demand for effective and efficient sanitization and sterilization methods has surged due to the increasing concerns over infectious diseases and the need for maintaining clean environments. Ultraviolet (UV) based sanitization and sterilization robots have emerged as a promising solution to address this demand. These robots utilize UV-C light, which has germicidal properties, to eliminate harmful microorganisms on various surfaces. This abstract presents an overview of UV-based sanitization and sterilization robots, discussing their working principles, advantages, and limitations. The robots employ manually controlled-navigation systems with camera surveillance to detect and sanitize target areas efficiently. They offer several advantages, including non-toxicity, broad spectrum effectiveness, and time efficiency. Overall, UV-based sanitization and sterilization robots have the potential to significantly contribute to maintaining clean and pathogen-free environments, benefiting diverse industries such as healthcare, hospitality, and transportation.UV-based sanitization and sterilization robots have gained significant attention as an innovative solution for combatting the spread of infectious diseases and ensuring hygienic environments. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of UV-based sanitization and sterilization robots, focusing on their operational principles, key features, and potential applications. These robots employ UV-C light, a short-wavelength ultraviolet light, to disrupt the DNA and RNA of microorganisms, rendering them inactive and incapable of replication. They offer several advantages, including rapid disinfection, cost-effectiveness, and the ability to access hard-to-reach spaces. However, challenges such as shadowed areas, limited effectiveness on porous surfaces, and the need for proper safety precautions must be addressed. Further research and development efforts are essential to optimize their performance, address limitations, and ensure widespread adoption of this technology.
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