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Female Role Models in Science Technology, Engineering and Mathematics and the Improvement of Female Enrolment in Stem Based Programs in Technical Secondary Schools

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Female Role Models in Science Technology, Engineering and Mathematics and the Improvement of Female Enrolment in Stem Based Programs in Technical Secondary Schools


Nkwelle Genevive Esong | Endeley Margaret Nalova | Kongnyuy Patrick Wanyu



Nkwelle Genevive Esong | Endeley Margaret Nalova | Kongnyuy Patrick Wanyu "Female Role Models in Science Technology, Engineering and Mathematics and the Improvement of Female Enrolment in Stem Based Programs in Technical Secondary Schools" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-4, August 2024, pp.172-180, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd67132.pdf

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the degree to which providing STEM female role models by school administrators can improve female enrolment in STEM-based programmes in technical secondary schools in the North West Region of Cameroon. Methods: The theoretical underpinning of this study was informed by Albert Bandura’s Social learning theory, Sandra’s Bems Gender schema theory and Greg Becker’s Human capital theory. The study employed the convergent parallel design whereby both quantitative and qualitative data were collected through a questionnaire for students, interview guide for principals and focus group discussion for female role models in STEM. A sample of 132 students, 14 principals and 4 female career women in STEM were purposively and conveniently selected from 14 technical high schools in the region; thus bringing the total number of participants to150. A Spearman rho test was used to verify the degree to which providing female mentors’ increased female enrolment in STEM. The hypothesis was tested at a significant level of 0.05. on the other hand thematic analyse was use to analyse qualitative data.Findings: Spearman’s rho test shows a result of r=.763, p=0.05. The implication is that the provision of female role models has a strong positive effect on the enrolment of female students in STEM. Content analysis reveals that female role models improve enrolment as the female students see them a mentors and they motivate them to become like them.Recommendation: career women in STEM should motivate, mentor, train and advocate for more girls in STEM.

STEM, female role models, improve enrolment, technical secondary school


IJTSRD67132
Volume-8 | Issue-4, August 2024
172-180
IJTSRD | www.ijtsrd.com | E-ISSN 2456-6470
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development - IJTSRD having online ISSN 2456-6470. IJTSRD is a leading Open Access, Peer-Reviewed International Journal which provides rapid publication of your research articles and aims to promote the theory and practice along with knowledge sharing between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world in many areas like Sciences, Technology, Innovation, Engineering, Agriculture, Management and many more and it is recommended by all Universities, review articles and short communications in all subjects. IJTSRD running an International Journal who are proving quality publication of peer reviewed and refereed international journals from diverse fields that emphasizes new research, development and their applications. IJTSRD provides an online access to exchange your research work, technical notes & surveying results among professionals throughout the world in e-journals. IJTSRD is a fastest growing and dynamic professional organization. The aim of this organization is to provide access not only to world class research resources, but through its professionals aim to bring in a significant transformation in the real of open access journals and online publishing.

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