In this research, efforts have been made to address the challenges, barriers to government, nation-building and national identity, from the perspective and modern understanding of the process of nation-building in Afghanistan. Nation-building is a phenomenon and modern thought. The nation takes over from modern political thinking and political, social and economic development, Political, social, and economic development is shaping up and being developed in the context of democracy. The real democracy is formed that is the meaning and concept of the participation of the people in the government is based on accountability and justice. in the same way that this monitoring, participation is in a transparent mechanism, that much fulfillment of the Nation building process formed satisfactory. Moreover n the concept of state nation-building people will be in a realm of a modern national state. while in the classical and communist governments and the ideological totalitarian movements the peasant is subordinated to the state and the forces, and the nations do not see their identity as the state and they are themselves alien to the movement. Nowadays, a groups of Afghan citizens see themselves in a dominant position and their original identity is alien in the State. More than any other country in the world, where democracy has not been rightly depicted, it means still has a totalitarian and intolerable form, Afghanistan is one of those countries whose leaders in their homeland act under the control of foreigners. And the nation's stance towards foreigners is paler. Therefore, internal challenges, foreign affiliations, discrimination and the interference of neighboring countries have led Afghan leaders to fail to shape the nation-building process to see all their citizens in the same nation since 2002-2017.
State, Nation Identity, Discrimination, Challenges, Afghanistan
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