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Effects of Internal Migration and Resettlements on Land Use: A Case Study of Bugangaizi Resettlement Scheme, Kakumiro District (1992-2016)

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Effects of Internal Migration and Resettlements on Land Use: A Case Study of Bugangaizi Resettlement Scheme, Kakumiro District (1992-2016)


Lwanyaga Ivan



Lwanyaga Ivan "Effects of Internal Migration and Resettlements on Land Use: A Case Study of Bugangaizi Resettlement Scheme, Kakumiro District (1992-2016)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6, October 2022, pp.920-961, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52000.pdf

The study was about examining the effects of internal migration and resettlements on land use and management in Kakumiro District focusing on Bugangaizi resettlement scheme as a case study. It aimed at identifying the socio-economic threats to land use, how the resettlement activity affects the people of Bugangaizi and examining the existing mechanisms the government has put in place for effective land management in Bugangaizi Resettlement scheme. The thesis adopts a multi-methods, comparative approach, drawing on survey data from over 244 rural households and in-depth interviews with farmers. The study found out that Resettlement completely changed land use practices in Bugangaizi resettlement scheme due to population pressure. The land in Bugangaizi communally used before resettlement today replaced and owned by individual households and also divided by individual settlers. Therefore, surrounding citizens had no right to use the former areas, those which had been communally used before resettlement.The study concluded that it is worthy stating that this study does not claim as being exhaustive of studies on forced migration and its implications. More related studies are needed in future to undertake an in-depth look into how refugees can serve as potential assets for their hosts especially if their skills and expertise are well managed can represent an all-round potential for the benefit of host communities. It should be noted that, not only deforestation but also land degradation by itself affected indirectly by resettlement. Because of this unplanned and unregulated forest cuttings and land cover changes within the study area have had an impact on land degradation.Therefore, the study calls for coordinated efforts for resources use and management at different levels, land use policy formulation, devising alternative sources of livelihoods and fuel, regulating migration and involvement of the wider community in policy formulation and implementations.

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IJTSRD52000
Volume-6 | Issue-6, October 2022
920-961
IJTSRD | www.ijtsrd.com | E-ISSN 2456-6470
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development - IJTSRD having online ISSN 2456-6470. IJTSRD is a leading Open Access, Peer-Reviewed International Journal which provides rapid publication of your research articles and aims to promote the theory and practice along with knowledge sharing between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world in many areas like Sciences, Technology, Innovation, Engineering, Agriculture, Management and many more and it is recommended by all Universities, review articles and short communications in all subjects. IJTSRD running an International Journal who are proving quality publication of peer reviewed and refereed international journals from diverse fields that emphasizes new research, development and their applications. IJTSRD provides an online access to exchange your research work, technical notes & surveying results among professionals throughout the world in e-journals. IJTSRD is a fastest growing and dynamic professional organization. The aim of this organization is to provide access not only to world class research resources, but through its professionals aim to bring in a significant transformation in the real of open access journals and online publishing.

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