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Identification and Evaluation of Bacterial Blight Occurrence on Guar Crop in Gadarif State (Sudan)

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Identification and Evaluation of Bacterial Blight Occurrence on Guar Crop in Gadarif State (Sudan)


Elsafi Mustafa Mohamed | Muna E. Suliman. | Mohamed Ibrahim Ismail



Elsafi Mustafa Mohamed | Muna E. Suliman. | Mohamed Ibrahim Ismail "Identification and Evaluation of Bacterial Blight Occurrence on Guar Crop in Gadarif State (Sudan)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3, April 2020, pp.809-814, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30662.pdf

Guar crop grown in Gadarif State is attacked by leaf blight disease. Therefore, a disease survey in season 2014 and field experiments for examination of six sources of guar seeds in season 2015 respectively conducted in southern and northern geographical areas of Gadarif State to identify and evaluate the incidence of the disease. The results indicated that this disease is caused by bacterial disease identified as Xanthomonas spp. The disease survey in farmer fields revealed that, all guar grown in southern area at locations of (Azaza, Samsam and Saraf Saeed) was almost infected by the disease. The findings of the field experiment in southern geographic area indicate that, the disease incidence percent ranged between 37.5 to 47.3%, whereas the disease severity is reached up to 100% resulting in complete crop damage. However, in the northern area the disease was quite negligible with an average of 2.1%. The six sources of guar seeds at northern area, gave highest yield ranged between 234.8 to 214.5 kg/fed compared to those tested in southern geographical area of Gadarif state which were gave a very few numbers of capsules. This study indicated that, the epidemic occurrence of the bacterial blight disease on guar crop is almost associated with the amount of high rather than the relatively low amount of rainfall areas of production of guar.

Guar Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, Bacterial blight Occurrence


IJTSRD30662
Volume-4 | Issue-3, April 2020
809-814
IJTSRD | www.ijtsrd.com | E-ISSN 2456-6470
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development - IJTSRD having online ISSN 2456-6470. IJTSRD is a leading Open Access, Peer-Reviewed International Journal which provides rapid publication of your research articles and aims to promote the theory and practice along with knowledge sharing between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world in many areas like Sciences, Technology, Innovation, Engineering, Agriculture, Management and many more and it is recommended by all Universities, review articles and short communications in all subjects. IJTSRD running an International Journal who are proving quality publication of peer reviewed and refereed international journals from diverse fields that emphasizes new research, development and their applications. IJTSRD provides an online access to exchange your research work, technical notes & surveying results among professionals throughout the world in e-journals. IJTSRD is a fastest growing and dynamic professional organization. The aim of this organization is to provide access not only to world class research resources, but through its professionals aim to bring in a significant transformation in the real of open access journals and online publishing.

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