The health and quality of life of elderly men is directly dependent on non-neoplastic diseases, among which benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is of particular importance. Currently, various methods of minimally invasive surgical treatment of BPH are flourishing. Among the methods that can rightfully be considered the gold standards of surgical treatment of BPH (transurethral resection of the prostate, laser enucleation of the prostate), a special place is occupied by borderline techniques that work at the junction of conservative and surgical treatment of BPH. Such techniques include HIFU (High Intensity Focused Ultrasound) or transrectal ablation with high-intensity focused ultrasound, which allows directed ultrasound to destroy deep tissue without damaging nearby healthy areas. In the focusing area, the intensity of ultrasound reaches a very significant level, which is sufficient for a local increase in the tissue temperature in the focusing area up to 70-100 ° C. This leads to tissue necrosis of prostatic hyperplasia, and then, after rejection of the necrotic ablated areas, to improvement. Lower urinary tract symptoms associated with BPH.
prostatic hyperplasia, ultrasound ablation, transrectal, minimally invasive
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