Headache disorders are among the most common nervous system ailments, which are characterized by persistent headaches. Headache is a severe and disabling symptom of a few major headache disorders, including migraine, tension-type headache, and cluster headache. Migraine is caused by spontaneous over activity and aberrant amplification in pain and other, primarily sensory, pathways in the brainstem. The current consensus is that the cause is predominantly neurological. According to current knowledge, a basic neuronal malfunction causes a series of intracranial and extra cranial alterations that cause migraine, comprising the four phases of premonitory symptoms, aura, headache, and postdrome. The effective diagnosis and treatment may help the patient improve in their quality of life and help to achieve an optimal therapeutic outcome. The scope of this review is to describe Migraine, types, etiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, pharmacological treatment, non-pharmacological treatment, and its prevention.
Migraine, Etiology, Types, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Treatment
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development - IJTSRD having
online ISSN 2456-6470. IJTSRD is a leading Open Access, Peer-Reviewed International
Journal which provides rapid publication of your research articles and aims to promote
the theory and practice along with knowledge sharing between researchers, developers,
engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world in many areas
like Sciences, Technology, Innovation, Engineering, Agriculture, Management and
many more and it is recommended by all Universities, review articles and short communications
in all subjects. IJTSRD running an International Journal who are proving quality
publication of peer reviewed and refereed international journals from diverse fields
that emphasizes new research, development and their applications. IJTSRD provides
an online access to exchange your research work, technical notes & surveying results
among professionals throughout the world in e-journals. IJTSRD is a fastest growing
and dynamic professional organization. The aim of this organization is to provide
access not only to world class research resources, but through its professionals
aim to bring in a significant transformation in the real of open access journals
and online publishing.