The Aral Sea was once one of the largest terminal lakes in Central Asia. His last drying led to the drying up of his two tributaries of the river due to the erosion in the 1960s. Lake levels decreased by 23 metres high , the area decreased by 74%, the volume decreased by 90%, and salinity increased from 10 to 100 g / l, all this led to negative environmental changes, including a decrease in water species, the emergence of dust/salt. storms, degradation of delta biomes, climate change around its former coasts and serious health and economic impacts on the local population. Restoration and preservation of the remains of the deltas and two tributaries – Sirdarya and Amudarya-is very important not only for their ecological and economic importance, but also for the health and well-being of the surrounding population.
Amudarya; Sirdarya; Aral Sea; Karakalpakstan; pesticides; poisonous dust; anemia; respiratory diseases
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