'Shunya' is a Sanskrit word meaning 'zero', 'empty' or 'void'. It is derived from the root meaning "hellow". It is the root word for the term 'sunyata', which means “emptiness” or “nothingness”. Shunya is related to the ideas of samadhi, amaratwa, turya and brahman. According to Buddhism sunyata, the voidness that constitutes ultimate reality; sunyata is seen not as a negation of existence but rather as the undifferentiation out of which all apparent entities, distinctions, and dualities arise. Shunya means that every material and spiritual entity emerges from nothingness and merges into nothingness, but this supreme nothingness is the all encompassing Brahman who is Existence-Consciousness-Bliss. Aryabhata, a great astronomer of the classic age of India was the one who invented the digit “0” (zero) for which he became immortal. 0 (zero) is a number representing an empty quantity. Adding 0 to any number leaves that number unchanged. In mathematical terminology, 0 is the additive identity. Multiplying any number by 0 has the result 0, and division by zero has no meaning in arithmetic. Shunya define to the formless, shapeless, abstract, omnipresent, invisible, eternal, transcendental and immanent form of ultimate reality or God in Hinduism.
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