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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
               Special Issue on Emerging Trends and Innovations in Web-Based Applications and Technologies
                                       Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470

                                Identifying Fake Logos on the Internet:
                        A Study of AI Models and Web Scraping Efficiency

                                                   Prof. Anupam Chaube

                                             Department of Science and Technology,
                           G H Raisoni College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

             ABSTRACT                                           gathering  large  datasets  of  logos  from  the  internet.  Web
             In  the  digital  age,  the  prevalence  of  fake  logos  on  the   scraping tools enable the automatic extraction of relevant
             internet  poses  a  significant  challenge  to  businesses,   images from multiple web pages, providing the data needed
             consumers, and  the overall  integrity of online  branding.   to  train  AI  models.  However,  scraping  the  web  for  logos
             This  study  explores  the  effectiveness  of  artificial   presents its own set of challenges, including issues related to
             intelligence  (AI)  models  combined  with  web  scraping   website structure, data inconsistency, and the vast volume of
             techniques for identifying counterfeit logos across various   content available online.
             online platforms. The research investigates the application
                                                                This study aims to evaluate the combined effectiveness of AI
             of deep learning algorithms, such as convolutional neural
                                                                models and web scraping methods in identifying fake logos.
             networks  (CNNs),  to  recognize  authentic  logos  and
                                                                The research will focus on the strengths and limitations of
             distinguish  them  from  their  forged  counterparts.
                                                                these  technologies  and  propose  potential  solutions  to
             Additionally, the paper examines the role of web scraping
                                                                improve both the accuracy of AI-based detection and the
             tools in efficiently collecting large datasets of logos from the
                                                                efficiency of web scraping for data collection.
             internet for training and evaluation. The study highlights
             key  challenges,  including  the  variability  of  fake  logos,   By investigating this intersection of AI and web scraping, this
             website  structure  complexities,  and  data  quality  issues,   study seeks to contribute to the ongoing efforts in securing
             while also proposing solutions to improve model accuracy   online environments, protecting intellectual property, and
             and scraping efficiency. The findings suggest that while AI   ensuring consumer trust in the digital marketplace.
             models  show  promise  in  identifying  fake  logos,  further   II.   RELATED WORK
             refinement  in  both  model  architecture  and  scraping   The  issue  of  identifying  fake  logos  on  the  internet  has
             methods is needed to enhance real-world application and
                                                                attracted  attention  from  various  fields,  including  image
             scalability. This research aims to contribute to the ongoing   recognition, web scraping, and cybersecurity. A number of
             efforts  in  developing  more  secure  and  reliable  online   studies have explored the application of artificial intelligence
             environments,  benefiting  both  brand  protection  and
                                                                (AI) in detecting counterfeit logos, with a focus on leveraging
             consumer trust.
                                                                deep  learning  models  for  effective  classification.  Early
                                                                research in this area often used traditional image processing
             KEYWORDS: fake logos, artificial intelligence, AI models, web
                                                                techniques,  such  as  feature  extraction  and  template
             scraping, deep learning, convolutional neural networks, logo
                                                                matching. However, these methods struggled to account for
             identification, online branding
                                                                the wide variety of fake logos, which often vary in terms of
                                                                color, size, and distortion. As a result, more advanced AI-
             I.     INTRODUCTION
                                                                based  approaches,  particularly  Convolutional  Neural
             The  internet  has  revolutionized  the  way  businesses  and
                                                                Networks (CNNs), began to gain traction due to their ability
             consumers interact, with logos serving as a vital component
                                                                to learn intricate patterns in image data without the need for
             of brand identity. However, with the increasing presence of
                                                                manual feature engineering.
             counterfeit goods and deceptive practices online, fake logos
             have become a growing concern. These counterfeit logos are   One notable study in this field is by Zhang et al. (2019), who
             often used to mislead consumers, harm brand reputation,   employed a CNN-based model to identify fake logos on e-
             and  enable  fraudulent  activities.  Identifying  these  forged   commerce websites. Their model showed promising results
             logos manually is both time-consuming and prone to errors,   in classifying logos, with high accuracy rates in detecting
             which has led to the need for automated solutions to address   counterfeits when trained on a dataset of authentic logos.
             this problem.                                      Despite these successes, the authors noted that challenges
                                                                such as logo occlusion and background noise still affected the
             Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool in   performance of their model, particularly when logos were
             various   image   recognition   tasks,   including   logo
                                                                distorted or embedded in complex images. This highlights
             identification.   Deep   learning   models,   especially
                                                                the need for further refinement of AI models to handle these
             Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have proven highly
                                                                edge cases.
             effective  in  distinguishing  subtle  differences  between
             authentic and fake logos. This research aims to explore the   In parallel, web scraping has become an essential tool for
             efficiency of AI models in the detection of counterfeit logos   collecting large-scale datasets of logos for training AI models.
             across  a  variety  of  online  sources,  such  as  e-commerce   Several studies have examined the role of web scraping in
             platforms, social media, and unofficial websites.   automating the collection of data from online sources, with a
                                                                focus on its efficiency and scalability. For instance, Gupta et
             In  parallel  with  AI,  web  scraping  plays  a  crucial  role  in   al.  (2018)  developed  a  web  scraping  framework  that
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