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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
               Special Issue on Emerging Trends and Innovations in Web-Based Applications and Technologies
                                       Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470

                      Revolutionizing Food Sustainability: The Role of Eco
                     Food in Minimizing Waste and Maximizing Resources

                                                                          3
                           Vishal Khatri , Monicka Choudhry , Sugam Jha , Prof. Usha Kosarkar
                                                              2
                                        1
                                                                                                 4
                                           1,2,3,4 Department of Science and Technology,
                         1,2,3 G H Raisoni Institute of Engineering and Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
                          4 G H Raisoni College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

             ABSTRACT                                           Sustainable  Agricultural  Practices:  Organic  farming,
             The  global  food  industry  is  currently  facing  a  critical   agroecology, and precision farming are all approaches that
             challenge  in  ensuring  sustainability  amid  growing   prioritize  soil  health,  biodiversity,  and  reduced  chemical
             environmental  concerns,  resource  scarcity,  and  waste   usage. These methods aim to create resilient food systems
             production. One promising avenue to address these issues   that  use  fewer  external  inputs  and  reduce  the  ecological
             is  the  concept  of  "eco  food,"  a  term  that  encapsulates   footprint.
             sustainable food production practices, including the use of
                                                                Waste Reduction Strategies: Food waste represents one of
             eco-friendly  farming,  food  processing,  and  consumption
                                                                the largest contributors to inefficiency in the food system.
             strategies.  This  paper  explores  the  role  of  eco  food  in
                                                                Innovations such as upcycling food waste, repurposing by-
             minimizing  waste,  optimizing  resource  use,  and
                                                                products  into  value-added  products,  and  reducing  food
             contributing to long-term food security. By examining case
                                                                waste at the consumer level are gaining traction. Research
             studies, technological innovations, and the environmental
                                                                indicates  that  up  to  1.3  billion  tons  of  food  are  wasted
             benefits associated with eco food, this research highlights
                                                                annually,  highlighting  the  need  for  systemic  changes  to
             its potential to revolutionize the food industry.
                                                                minimize waste.

             INTRODUCTION                                       Alternative Protein Sources: The development of plant-based
             The global food system is under intense scrutiny due to its   and  lab-grown  proteins  is  an  emerging  area  of  interest.
             significant  environmental  impact,  with  food  production   These proteins can serve as viable substitutes for animal-
             accounting for roughly one-quarter of global greenhouse gas   based proteins, which are resource-intensive to produce. By
             emissions. As the world’s population continues to grow, the   shifting towards plant-based diets or synthetic proteins, the
             strain  on  resources  such  as  water,  land,  and  energy   food  industry  could  significantly  reduce  land,  water,  and
             intensifies. Simultaneously, food waste, which constitutes a   energy consumption.
             significant portion of the environmental burden, remains a   Sustainable Agricultural Practices:
             pressing issue. In this context, the concept of "eco food" has
                                                                  Elaborate  on  different  sustainable  farming  methods,
             emerged  as  a  potential  solution  to  help  reduce
                                                                   comparing  traditional  methods  with  eco-friendly
             environmental degradation while ensuring equitable access
                                                                   alternatives.
             to healthy food.
                                                                  Discuss  the  research  behind  regenerative  farming,
             This  paper  aims  to  investigate  the  role  of  eco  food  in   agroecology, and precision agriculture, as well as their
             minimizing  waste  and  maximizing  resource  efficiency,   environmental benefits (e.g., reducing nitrogen runoff,
             contributing to more sustainable food systems
                                                                   improving soil carbon storage).
               Global Food Sustainability Crisis: Expand on the scale of
                                                                  Case  study:  The  practice  of  agroforestry  in  Africa,
                the food sustainability crisis. Include more data such as   showing how intercropping can enhance biodiversity
                how much water is consumed per kilogram of different   and  yield  while  reducing  the  need  for  chemical
                food types (e.g., 1 kg of beef uses 15,000 liters of water),   fertilizers.
                the  carbon  footprint  of  various  food  production
                methods,  and  the  growing  consumer  demand  for   Food Waste as a Major Global Issue:
                sustainable practices.                            Provide a more detailed discussion of the food waste
                                                                   problem by breaking it down into the various phases of
               What  Eco  Food  Means:  Define  "eco  food"  in  greater
                                                                   the  food  system:  production,  processing,  retail,
                detail by exploring the various sub-concepts within eco-
                                                                   consumption.
                food  production—such  as  sustainable  sourcing,
                regenerative agriculture, plant-based eating, and food     Include a breakdown of statistics by region, such as how
                systems transformation.                            much  food  is  wasted  in  developed  vs.  developing
                                                                   countries and the disparities in food waste management.
             Literature Review:
             The notion of eco food spans a wide range of practices and     Discuss the economic losses associated with food waste,
             technologies,  from  organic  farming  to  plant-based  diets,   not  only  from  direct  financial  loss  but  from
             sustainable packaging, and alternative protein sources   environmental costs (energy used in production, carbon
                                                                   footprint of wasted food).
             Literature  on  the  subject  typically  categorizes  eco  food
             initiatives into three key areas:                  Alternative Proteins and Their Role:
                                                                  In-depth  analysis  of  alternative  proteins,  including


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