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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
               Special Issue on Emerging Trends and Innovations in Web-Based Applications and Technologies
                                       Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470

                 Smart Vision Technology for Early Eye Disorder Detection:
                                     A Study on Eye Tracking Systems

                                                                                         3
                                  Sahil Ramteke , Sankalp Rodge , Prof. Usha Kosarkar
                                                                  2
                                                 1
                                           1,2,3 Department of Science and Technology,
                         1,2,3 G H Raisoni College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

             ABSTRACT                                           healthcare,  ensuring  that  early  diagnosis  and  continuous
             Prompt  detection  of  eye  disorders  is  essential  to  avoid   monitoring become the standard of care.
             irreversible  vision  loss  and  improve  overall  patient
             outcomes. This research investigates the integration of eye-          CATARACT
             tracking  technology  with  Smart  Vision  systems  as  an
             innovative approach to identifying common eye conditions
             like cataracts, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy in their
             initial stages. By leveraging precise tracking of subtle eye
             movements and visual responses, this study provides a non-
             invasive, efficient diagnostic framework.

             The research focuses on analyzing specific abnormalities in
             eye movements, shifts in visual fields, and changes in pupil
             behavior that serve as early markers for these conditions.
             The  results  indicate  that  Smart  Vision  technology  can
             effectively  identify  slight  deviations  in  eye  dynamics,
             enabling earlier intervention and treatment. Furthermore,   Common Symptoms:
             the study highlights the reliability and clinical applicability     Blurred or cloudy vision
             of this technology, offering a cost-efficient, scalable, and
             non-invasive alternative for diagnosing and monitoring eye            GLAUCOMA
             conditions.


             KEYWORDS:  Early  detection,  eye-tracking,  cataracts,
             glaucoma,  diabetic retinopathy,  Smart Vision,  non-invasive
             diagnostics

             I.     INTRODUCTION
             Early identification of eye disorders plays a pivotal role in
             preventing  visual  impairment  and  improving  healthcare
             outcomes. Emerging technologies, particularly eye-tracking
             systems, offer promising avenues for diagnosing conditions
             such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and cataracts at an
             earlier  stage.  Without  timely  diagnosis  and  intervention,
             these disorders may lead to permanent vision loss.
                                                                Common Symptoms:
             Glaucoma,  a  group  of  conditions  often  linked  to  high     Blurred or cloudy vision
             intraocular  pressure,  progresses  silently  and  can  cause     Loss of Peripheral Vision
             irreversible optic nerve damage. Early warning signs can be
                                                                             DIABETIC RETINOPATHY
             detected by monitoring visual fields and optic nerve activity
             using eye-tracking tools.
             Diabetic retinopathy, a complication of diabetes, affects the
             retinal  blood  vessels  and  may  result  in  vision  loss  if
             untreated. This condition often remains asymptomatic in its
             early stages but can be identified by analyzing subtle changes
             in eye behavior and retinal blood flow.
             Cataracts, characterized by lens opacity, develop gradually,
             diminishing clarity of vision. Advanced eye-tracking systems
             can detect minor changes in lens function and transparency,
             even before noticeable symptoms arise.

             Integrating these innovations, the proposed study aims to   Common Symptoms:
             bridge  the  gap  between  technology  and  accessible
                                                                  Blurred or cloudy vision


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