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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
                                 User-Centered Design   UX and user-centered   A user-centered approach simplifies
               Bulearca &
                          2010   in Airline Booking   design for airline booking   booking processes, improving both
               Bulearca
                                 Systems              platforms                user experience and satisfaction.
                                 The Role of User                              Mobile platforms need responsive
               Basten et         Experience in Mobile   UX in mobile platforms for   designs and intuitive interfaces to
                          2020
                  al.            Booking Systems: A   airline booking systems   improve usability and customer
                                 Study of Airline Apps                         retention.
                                 Ensuring Payment     Security in online payment   Secure payment options (e.g., SSL
               Chesney et   2017   Security in Online   processing for booking   encryption) build trust and reduce cart
                  al.
                                 Systems              systems                  abandonment.
                                 Security and Trust in E-                      Users trust systems with secure
                                 Commerce             Payment security and user
               Hossain &                                                       payment gateways (e.g., Stripe,
                 Kahn     2019   Transactions: The Case   trust in airline booking   PayPal), enhancing UX and increasing
                                 of Airline Booking   systems                  conversion.
                                 Systems
                                 Real-Time Data in
               Tufano et         Airline Systems:     Real-time data integration   Real-time flight availability and pricing
                          2018                                                 updates reduce errors and improve
                  al.            Enhancing the        in airline booking systems
                                                                               user experience.
                                 Passenger Experience
                                 The Impact of                                 Personalization based on user history
                                 Personalized User    Personalization in booking
                Liu et al.   2018                                              leads to better engagement and
                                 Experiences on Airline   platforms and UX     booking completion rates.
                                 Booking Systems
                                 Real-Time Data                                Real-time updates in seat availability
                                                      Integration of real-time data
               Jung et al.   2021   Integration in Airline                     and pricing enhance UX and improve
                                                      in airline booking systems
                                 Booking Systems                               booking efficiency.
                                 Real-Time Data in                             Dynamic updates in availability and
               Tufano et   2018   Airline Systems:    Real-time data integration   pricing result in fewer errors and
                  al.            Enhancing the        for flight bookings      greater customer satisfaction.
                                 Passenger Experience
                                                                               Simplified interfaces that align with
                                 The Design of Everyday   UX and system design
              Norman, D.   2013                                                human behavior improve efficiency
                                 Things               principles
                                                                               and UX.

             VI.    CHALLENGES AND THEIR JUSTIFICATION:         ensure that flight details, pricing, and availability are always
             Designing and implementing an efficient and user-friendly   up  to  date.  This  integration  would  reduce  errors  and
             airline booking system like FlySmart comes with its set of   enhance overall efficiency.
             challenges.  These  challenges  span  across  technical,
             operational, and user-centered aspects, requiring thoughtful     Managing Scalability for High Traffic Loads
             consideration and strategic decision-making. Below are the   Challenge: Airline booking systems experience fluctuating
             primary challenges in building a system that prioritizes both   traffic volumes, especially during peak times (e.g., holidays,
                                                                special  offers).  Handling  large  volumes  of  users  without
             efficiency  and  user  experience  (UX),  along  with
             justifications  for  why  overcoming  these  challenges  is   compromising performance is a significant challenge.
             essential for success.                             Justification:
                                                                  If the system is slow or unresponsive during high traffic
               Real-Time Flight Availability and Pricing Updates   periods,  it  can  lead  to  user  frustration,  abandoned
             Challenge: Ensuring that the system reflects real-time flight   bookings, and a drop in revenue.
             availability and accurate pricing is a significant challenge.
             Airlines  often  update  their  schedules,  prices,  and  seat     Scalability is important for the system to handle spikes
             availability frequently, and this data must be integrated into   in traffic, especially during promotional periods when
             the booking system to prevent errors such as booking a flight   demand can soar.
             that is no longer available.
                                                                Solution:  Cloud-based  solutions  like  AWS  can  offer
             Justification:                                     scalability,  where  the  resources  (e.g.,  CPU,  bandwidth)
               Accurate, real-time information is critical to maintaining   automatically adjust based on demand. Ensuring that the
                customer  trust  and  ensuring  that  users  don't  face   backend is scalable and can handle multiple simultaneous
                disappointment after booking. If prices or availability   requests will help maintain performance during peak hours.
                are incorrect, it could lead to frustrated customers and     Providing  a  Consistent  User  Experience  Across
                high abandonment rates.
                                                                    Devices
               A booking system that doesn't reflect real-time updates   Challenge: Users expect to be able to book flights seamlessly
                will  create  inefficiencies,  as  users  may  waste  time   across multiple  devices (desktops, smartphones,  tablets).
                reviewing  flights  that  are  no  longer  available  or  are   Achieving  this  level  of  cross-device  compatibility  while
                priced incorrectly.                             maintaining  a  smooth,  consistent  user  interface  can  be
                                                                difficult.
             Solution: The system should be integrated with the airline’s
             backend systems and APIs that provide real-time data to


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