Page 274 - Emerging Trends and Innovations in Web-Based Applications and Technologies

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Special Issue on Emerging Trends and Innovations in Web-Based Applications and Technologies
Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470

Innovative Approaches to Sign Language: Improving

Communication and Understanding for Deaf Individuals

Mr. Om Kokas , Mr. Om Anjikar , Prof. Usha Kosarkar
3
2
1
1,2,3 Department of Science and Technology,
1,2 G H Raisoni Institute of Engineering and Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
3 G H Raisoni College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

ABSTRACT tools are being developed to bridge gaps between sign
The advancement of innovative approaches to sign language users and the wider society. These innovations
language is playing a transformative role in improving range from the integration of artificial intelligence and
communication and understanding for deaf individuals. machine learning to the use of augmented reality and
Communication barriers are being bridged through AI- wearable devices. The goal is to not only improve the ease
powered sign language translation systems, gesture and accuracy of communication but also to foster a deeper
recognition software, and machine learning algorithms understanding of the deaf community’s culture and needs.
trained on vast datasets of sign language gestures. These One key area of innovation is the development of sign
technologies enable real-time translation between sign language recognition software. These systems use computer
language and spoken or written language, enhancing vision and deep learning techniques to interpret gestures
interactions in various settings. Moreover, wearable devices
like smart gloves with sensors improve translation and convert them into written or spoken language in real-
time. For instance, sign language translation apps are now
precision, while VR and AR technologies offer immersive available that can recognize sign gestures from the user and
and interactive sign language education platforms. These
tools provide practical ways for hearing individuals to learn provide an instant translation for hearing individuals,
making it easier for the deaf and hearing communities to
sign language and assist in understanding complex communicate with each other. This technology holds the
concepts. Beyond technological innovations, linguistic potential to significantly reduce the communication barrier
research and inclusive educational policies are critical.
Documenting and standardizing sign languages contribute between deaf individuals and those who do not know sign
language, thus promoting greater inclusivity in both personal
to preserving cultural and linguistic diversity and enable and professional environments.Another innovative approach
accurate translation and educational tools. Community-
driven initiatives, collaboration between Deaf communities, involves virtual and augmented reality. These technologies
create immersive environments where users can engage in
researchers, technologists, and policymakers ensure real-time sign language communication. Virtual sign
culturally sensitive solutions. Despite advancements, language avatars, powered by AI, can simulate the gestures
challenges such as limited access to technology, insufficient
funding, and diverse sign languages persist. Continued and nuances of sign language to help hearing individuals
learn the language more effectively. Additionally, augmented
investment, interdisciplinary collaboration, and a reality (AR) systems can provide contextual cues, such as
commitment to inclusivity are essential. In conclusion, displaying subtitles or visual explanations, which aid in
adopting innovative approaches to sign language holds
immense potential to transform communication and understanding sign language more clearly. This is
particularly useful in educational settings or during public
understanding for deaf individuals. Advancements in events, where understanding a sign language interpreter
technology, inclusive education, and community might be challenging due to distance or background noise.
collaboration can promote a more inclusive environment
and empower deaf individuals. Wearable technology is also making strides in improving

communication. Devices such as smart gloves and
KEYWORDS: Sign language, Deaf communication, Sign wristbands are being developed to capture sign language
language recognition, Real-time translation, Inclusivity gestures and translate them into text or speech. These
wearable tools allow for more fluid and immediate
I. INTRODUCTION communication between deaf individuals and others,
Sign language is a rich and expressive form of especially in environments where traditional sign language
communication used by deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals interpretation might not be available. Such advancements
around the world. It is not merely a translation of spoken not only promote independence for deaf individuals but also
language into gestures but a fully developed language with contribute to a more inclusive and accessible society.
its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary. Despite its The role of social media and digital platforms should not be
significance, sign language has often been marginalized or underestimated in these innovations. Social media has
misunderstood in many societies. However, innovative become an essential tool for the deaf community to connect,
approaches to improving sign language communication are share information, and advocate for their rights. By
emerging, aimed at enhancing understanding, accessibility, leveraging video-based platforms, deaf individuals can
and inclusivity for the deaf community. communicate directly in sign language with a global
As technology advances and our understanding of language audience. Moreover, platforms are increasingly offering
and communication grows, various new methodologies and features like automatic captions and sign language

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