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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
             Overall,  these  findings  validate  the  effectiveness  of  the   [4]   Tao  Liu  and  Wei  Fan.  "Smart  Technologies  for
             system  in  being  able  to  modernise  veterinary  care  with   Livestock  Monitoring:  A  Comprehensive  Review."
             digital  innovations  and  data-driven  insights.  The  few   Journal of Smart Farming and Veterinary Applications,
             misclassifications  (false positives and negatives) serve as   vol. 7, no. 4, 2020, pp. 120–140.
             areas for further  refinement and optimization to  achieve   [5]   Naoko Kimura, Rodrigo Baptista, and Elizabeth White.
             near-perfect accuracy.
                                                                     "Big  Data  Applications  in  Veterinary  Medicine."
             VI.    CONCLUSION                                       Journal of Veterinary Data Science, vol. 5, no. 1, 2023,
             In this study, the developed Smart  Animal Care empowers   pp. 15–35.
             modern  veterinary  diagnostics  and  treatment  solutions.   [6]
             Through  progressive  digital  data  management  and    Antonio  Cedazo-Minguez  and  Bengt  Winblad.  "The
                                                                     Role  of  IoT  and  AI  in  Revolutionizing  Livestock
             predictive analytics, the system effectively tackled some of
                                                                     Management."  Advances  in  Veterinary  Technology,
             the critical points of traditional veterinary care, resulting in
                                                                     vol. 12, no. 3, 2022, pp. 89–115.
             high diagnostic precision and operational efficiency.
                                                                [7]   Bilal Alatas and Saeid Moradi. "Real-Time Monitoring
             Classifying and monitoring health conditions in animals in
             real  time  can  have  major  implications  in  how  better   of Animal Health Using IoT." Veterinary Technology
                                                                     Journal, vol. 9, no. 1, 2023, pp. 30–50.
             treatment  outcomes  and  delays  can  be  reduced.  The
             scalability  and  flexibility  offered  here  means  that  it  is   [8]   Michael Johnson, Patricia White, and Thomas Carter.
             amenable  to a wide range of veterinary applications. With   "Wearable  Technology  in  Veterinary  Medicine:
             accuracy  reaching  93.6%,  precision  of  0.89,  and  recall  of   Current  Trends  and  Future  Directions."  Journal  of
             0.86, the results further confirm the potential  of the system   Agricultural  and  Biological  Sciences,  vol.  18,  no.  4,
             in transforming the field of animal healthcare.         2020, pp. 134–157.
             The next step would be to improve  the model with advanced   [9]   Usha Kosarkar, Gopal Sakarkar, Shilpa Gedam (2022),
             machine learning techniques, such as deep learning, and to   “An Analytical Perspective on Various Deep Learning
             include  more  comprehensive  datasets  from  varying   Techniques for Deepfake Detection”, 1  International
                                                                                                    st
             demographic backgrounds and different health records. All   Conference  on  Artificial  Intelligence  and  Big  Data
                                                                                         th
                                                                                               th
             these measures will go  a long way in evolving the Smart   Analytics  (ICAIBDA),  10   &  11   June  2022,  2456-
             Animal  Care  system  to  be  a  centrepiece  of  evolution  in   3463,   Volume   7,   PP.   25-30,
             veterinary  medicine  while  delivering  superior  health   https://doi.org/10.46335/IJIES.2022.7.8.5
             outcomes and operational efficiencies  across the ecosystem.
                                                               [10]   Usha Kosarkar, Gopal Sakarkar, Shilpa Gedam (2022),
             VII.   FUTURE SCOPE                                     “Revealing  and  Classification  of  Deepfakes  Videos
             The  Smart  Animal  Care  system  is  so  full  of  potential  for   Images  using  a  Customize  Convolution  Neural
             development and innovative growth. They can be advanced   Network Model”, International Conference on Machine
             in future  their integration with real time health monitoring   Learning and  Data Engineering (ICMLDE), 7   & 8
                                                                                                         th
                                                                                                              th
             using IoT capabilities enabling devices to monitor animal   September 2022, 2636-2652, Volume 218, PP. 2636-
             vital signs and behaviour continuously. Incorporating the   2652, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.01.237
             rare and regional diseases in the dataset will enhance the   [11]
             adaptability and accuracy of system across the wide  variety   Usha Kosarkar, Gopal Sakarkar (2023), “Unmasking
             of veterinary contexts.                                 Deep Fakes: Advancements, Challenges, and Ethical
                                                                     Considerations”,  4   International  Conference  on
                                                                                     th
                                                                                                             th
             Furthermore,  the  integration  of  sophisticated  machine   Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICEEE),19  &
             learning algorithms will enhance diagnostic accuracy and   20  August 2023, 978-981-99-8661-3, Volume 1115,
                                                                       th
             facilitate   predictive   modelling   for  long-term    PP. 249-262, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-
             prognostication. This can be adapted to global veterinary   8661-3_19
             standards, which guarantees its capability & widely accepted,   [12]   Usha Kosarkar, Gopal Sakarkar, Shilpa Gedam (2021),
             and  its  utilization  can  be  also  support  in  more  than  one
                                                                     “Deepfakes, a threat to society”, International Journal
             language. This will cement the position of the Smart Animal   of  Scientific  Research  in  Science  and  Technology
             Care  system  as  a  game-changing  solution  in  the  field  of   th
             modern veterinary medicine.                             (IJSRST), 13  October 2021, 2395-602X, Volume 9,
                                                                     Issue        6,       PP.        1132-1140,
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