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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www. ijtsrd. com eISSN: 2456-6470

RESULT: BESM-4 machine program drew a cartoon called “Kitten” by
The information appears in the form of a graph on the solving the differential equations, and it was a big step for its
monitor it was on a large computer set up for scientific and time. The drawing was drawn on paper using an
military research in the mid-1950s. An interface that has alphanumeric printer. A huge breakthrough for computer
become the standard for all applications, from operating graphics came with the ability to maintain this shape and
systems. Data plot programming is a key part of computer then display it on the screen.
software. There is a special department in computer science,
which studies the creation and processing of computer Computer graphics began to be widely used, especially in
drawings, hardware and programming complexes. It artistic decorations. Using the simplest graphic editors, it
encompasses all kinds of images that a person can imagine will be possible to create images of two-dimensional objects.
and perceive, be it a hox monitor or a movie screen, paper, More sophisticated editors use many special effects. Even
film, fabric, and so on. people who are far from artistic decoration can create simple
pictures very quickly. Currently, exhibitions of works of art
Transformation of information into visual form are being organized. Although most works are created by
(visualization) is used in various areas of human activity. For hand, their sketches are created in computer graphics. Such
example, in medicine (computer tomography), scientific graphics packages include: Painter (Fractal Design), Adobe
research (creation of visual forms of substances, vector Photoshop (Adobe Systems Inc.), Adobe Illustrator (Adobe
fields, etc.), modeling of fabrics and clothing, design Systems Inc.), CorelDRAW (Corel Corp.). Computers are
research. Depending on the method of organizing the images becoming an ideal tool for creating animated products. The
- they are divided into raster or vector drawings. labor of the multipliers became easier, and their labor began
to take on a creative character. Computer graphics in
In contrast, in the three-dimensional, that is, in the virtual particular are being used very effectively in creating three-
field, there is a direction that studies the image, which can dimensional animated videos.
show the object, the image in all directions. Three-
dimensional imaging includes both vector and raster CONCLUSION:
directions. When it comes to color, it has the concepts of The application of computer graphics is evolving. However,
black and white and color graphics. When adapting to the computer graphics are being used intensively in book
specialty, it is divided into the following sections: graphics and polygraphic decorations. Computer graphics
engineering drawings, scientific graphics, Web graphics, methods are widely used in industry. For example, designers
computer tomography and others. Based on the combination who define the appearance of newly produced goods use
of computer, television and film technology, a new territory wordless computer graphics in their work. In business,
has emerged, namely computer graphics and animation. computer graphics tools are used in two ways: in the
corporate style of the firm and in advertising. Modern media
In the early computers, they were not able to work with organize their work mainly on the basis of computer
drawings, but they were able to receive and process graphics.
drawings. In the first matrix computers, it was only possible
to see the shape of the pattern. In cinematography, computer graphics are widely used in
animation work. Faster computer graphics than other
In 1963, American scientist Ivan Sutherland created a industries are being used intensively in computer games.
software hardware complex and named it Sketchpad. He Computer graphics are used effectively, especially when
used a digital pen to draw dots, lines, and circles on the creating Web pages, because the level of attractiveness of the
screen. Primitive actions: copying, moving, and so on. In fact, page is very important.
it was the first vector editor available from a computer. It
can also be called the first graphical interface of the program, LISTOFSOURCES:
even though it was in fact before this concept emerged. [1] A. Sattorov "Informatics and information
technologies". Tashkent.
In the mid-60s, computer graphics appeared in [2] Sh.Razzokov, Sh.Yuldashev, U.Ibragimov «Computer
manufacturing industries. Under the leadership of T. Mofett
graphics», Tashkent, «Talqin» publishing house, 2006.
and N. Taylor, the first electronic drawing machine was
developed by Itek. In 1964, General Motors, along with IBM, [3] The Kyoto Prize was awarded to the pioneer of
introduced the DAC-1 automated design system. computer graphics. www.osp.ru

[4] «Quantum» №1, Nikolay Nikolaevich Konstantinov
In 1968, a group led by NN Konstantinov created a model of
2010 elementy.ru
a mathematical movement of a cat on a computer. The

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