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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
             III.   THE ROLE OF REAL-TIME THREAT DETECTION IN CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY
             Real-time threat detection, which entails ongoing infrastructure monitoring for any cybersecurity threats, is InfraGuard's
             primary role. Real-time detection is crucial for seeing threats before they have a chance to do serious damage because of the
             complexity  and  size  of  contemporary  critical  infrastructure  systems.  To  accomplish  this,  InfraGuard  uses  a  variety  of
             monitoring instruments and methods.
             A.  Technologies for Real-Time Detection
             Advanced cybersecurity technologies are used by InfraGuard to guarantee early attack detection. These consist of:
               Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS): These systems keep an eye on network traffic in order to spot any indications of
                suspicious behavior or illegal access. When IDS tools identify possible threats, they send out alarms.
               Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) Systems: SIEM platforms collect and examine security information
                from multiple sources to find known attack signatures or patterns of anomalous activity.
               Machine  Learning  (ML)  Algorithms:  ML  is  being  used  more  and  more  in  threat  detection,  assisting  InfraGuard  in
                forecasting possible threats by using anomaly detection and historical data.
               Behavioral Analytics: To monitor and identify changes in the typical behavior of network users or devices, InfraGuard
                incorporates behavioral analytics. These variations could be an indication of malevolent conduct.
             B.  Networks of Threat Intelligence
             Threat intelligence networks, which compile information on worldwide cyberthreats, are utilized by InfraGuard. InfraGuard's
             system facilitates quick reactions to possible threats by exchanging information about vulnerabilities, attack methods, and new
             threats. By providing pertinent stakeholders with actionable intelligence, this cooperative strategy aids in staying ahead of
             enemies.
             IV.    AUTOMATED REACTION: REAL-TIME THREAT MITIGATION
             Being able to react swiftly and effectively is crucial once a threat has been identified. A major factor in lessening the effect of
             cyberattacks on vital infrastructure is InfraGuard's integration of automated response systems. Automated response protocols
             ensure quicker containment and recovery by reducing threats before human intervention is necessary.
             A.  Techniques for Automated Threat Mitigation
             Among the automated response mechanisms offered by InfraGuard are:
               The process of “Network Segmentation” involves separating the compromised system or network segment from the rest
                of the infrastructure after a threat has been identified. This stops the attack from moving laterally.
               Traffic Filtering: Firewalls and intrusion prevention systems (IPS) can automatically filter out suspicious or malicious
                network traffic to prevent dangerous data packets from getting to vital systems
               Shutting Down Infected Devices: Automated systems have the ability to disconnect or shut down compromised devices in
                the event of malware detection or system compromise, thereby preventing the attack from spreading.
               Alerting and Escalation: When necessary, InfraGuard's automated system escalates incidents to higher authorities and
                sends out alerts to pertinent stakeholders. This aids in setting priorities for reactions to more complex or serious threats.
             B.  Incident Response and Recovery
             InfraGuard offers incident response teams assistance in recovering compromised systems and data in addition to automated
             mitigation. Critical infrastructure can quickly recover from an attack thanks to the system's ability to roll back to secure states
             or restore lost data, which reduces downtime.




























                                                   Fig 2. Threat Intelligence

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