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74.71 points of world average and the lowest among the CIS and men" was adopted. In our country, this high-level
countries [14]. According to the 2017 indicators there are legislation, aimed at ensuring equal rights and opportunities
very few women representatives in decision-making in for women and men, has introduced a new direction in the law
Uzbekistan, their share in the management structure was and lawmaking - gender-legal expertise. The Senate
less than 2 %. The women share in the enterprises and committee on women and gender equality was established.
organizations management is 11.7%. In the education, where
The fact that the new law guarantees gender equality in
more women traditionally work, almost two-thirds of the
general education schools leaders, or 65%, are men. The Uzbekistan shows that this issue has risen to the public policy
level, and this is the country's progress sign in the human
employed women share (38.5%) in the population
rights. As a result of the ongoing reforms, UN Secretary-
employment was almost twice as low as men. There is also a
horizontal gender disparity in the employment distribution General A. Guterres' speech on International Women's Day on
March 6, 2020: “All over the world, politics is still run by men.
across sectors, most women work in health and education.
A quarter of a century after the Fourth UN Women’s
Very few women work in finance (38.2%), IT (32.7%) and
Conference in Beijing in 1995, only 24.9 percent of the world’s
transport (7.2%). According to a study by the International
labor organization, 80% of Uzbekistan population prefers parliamentarians are women. .... of course a lot has changed —
after all, in 1995, they made up only 11% of the parliament
men to earn money in the family, while women prefer
members. In four countries - Rwanda, Cuba, Bolivia and the
housework and raising children. And 93% population thinks
United Arab Emirates - women now make up 50 per cent or
that a woman should do most of the housework even if her
husband is not working. Overall, women's wages are 35% more of the parliamentary corps”. And the general secretary
highlighted our country achievements in this regard: “In the
lower than men's. From the employers point of view, women
post-Soviet space, women from Belarus and Uzbekistan have
are less expensive staff, because her family always comes
first in professional growth and personal interests. At the achieved the greatest success. Among the deputies, they make
up 40% and 32%, respectively. In Kazakhstan, women won
same time, experts point out that women themselves are
27% of the seats, in Turkmenistan 25% and in Armenia 23%.
subject to gender stereotypes no less than men, they also
instill them in their children minds. Higher education allows The number of women deputies in Ukrainian Rada rose to
20%, in Azerbaijani parliament to 16.8%, and in Russian
you to get a high-paying job. However, in 2017, the women
Duma to 15.8%” [14]. Indeed, 48 of the 150 deputies elected
share with higher education in the population aged 25 and
to the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis, or 32%, were
over was 12.5% and that of men was 20%. In the traditional
society of Uzbekistan, there is an opinion that the main task women. In the Senate, the figure rose to about 25%. 31% of
local councils deputies are women. The Uzbek parliament has
of a woman is to take care of the house and children. In this
risen to 37th place among 190 national parliaments in the
approach, the girls’education importance is secondary and
world in the number of women deputies. However, 5 years
work is considered to be in addition to the basic women
responsibilities or not necessarily to work at all. The parents ago we were in 128th place. Such drastic positive changes
meant that the parliamentary elections were not just held
are responsible for the girl before marriage, and the spouse
“The slogan "New Uzbekistan - new elections" means that it is
after marriage[15]. Based on these statistics, in 2019,
Uzbekistan ranked 127th in the Gender equality index with directly reflected in life. The gender issue was of special
importance in the President speech of Uzbekistan Shavkat
70.63 points.
Mirziyoyev on September 23, 2020 at the 75th anniversary
According to religious tradition, a negative attitude towards session of the United Nations General Assembly. In his speech,
women’s political activities is maintained because the the head of our state said, “Gender equality policy has become
ideology that a woman’s primary function is the family is still a priority for us. The women role in public administration is
strong. While society does not condemn a married woman growing. The number of women deputies in our new
work, she noted that women's work has a negative impact on Parliament has doubled”[18], referring to the work being done
the population gender culture, low legal knowledge level, in our country on women's policy.
human rights, including secretly influencing people's
To increase the women status in society, it is necessary to
worldviews, expressing concern about a lack of
create real opportunities for education, financial resources,
understanding of women's rights protecting importance as
an integral part of overall social life democratization process participation in political life. There are mechanisms developed
by international organizations such as UN, UNESCO, UNICEF,
[16:28]. Therefore, work has begun in our country to
ILO, and their implementation in our country should be
improve the legislation related to the family and women
strengthened. Creating an excellent institutional framework
interests. Ensuring the women rights, both in the family and
in society, remains a priority in the draft laws development. for gender equality, including the appropriate financial and
human resources allocation for these purposes. To achieve the
“On the prevention of domestic violence” ги қонун
stereotypes elimination associated with traditional gender
лойиҳаси ишлаб чиқилди, Оила кодексига ва бошқа
roles it is necessary to fully integrate the gender equality and
норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатларга ўзгартиришлар
киритиш бўйича таклифлар киритилмоқда. standards principles in all public life spheres, to promote the
gender stereotypes elimination through a wide educational
In order to organize systematic work on the consistent activities range. Enhancing the civil society role, in particular
implementation of the Sustainable development goals of the non-governmental organizations, and establishing
UN Global agenda, our country has adopted the "National goals constructive dialogue with women's and youth movements is
and objectives of Uzbekistan in the sustainable development an effective partnership in addressing gender issues.
th
until 2030". The 5 goal of Uzbekistan in the sustainable
References
development until 2030 is "Ensuring gender equality and [1]
empowering all women." On September 2 last year, the law Mirziyoev Sh. Our dear mothers, our loving sisters are
the flower of our lives. // From national revival to
"On equal rights and opportunities guarantees for women
national uplift.Т.4. 2020. – p. 406.

ID: IJTSRD40069 | Special Issue on Innovative Development of Modern Research Page 99