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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470

Demand Characteristics cues that may inform the Theory
participants what the study is about, or what responses are A substantiated (evidence based) explanation for the way
expected from them something is as it is. The body of rules, ideas, principles, and
techniques that applies to a particular subject.
External Validity high ex.vali. can be generalized beyond the
specific sample or situation used Transcript
The typed record of an interview obtained from audio or
Factorial Design more than one independent variable is used
video recordings.
Interaction in factorial designs, occurs when the effect of one Sample
independent variable on the dependent variable is different
A group of individuals selected by a researcher because they
Quasi experiment two or more pre-existing groups of possess particular attributes of interest to the research
individuals are compared on some dependent variable project. A representative sample is one which is
(individuals are not randomly assigned to conditions) representative of a larger group. If the sample is selected
carefully, the resulting data can be applied to the group as a
Research methods and approaches
whole.
A. Research terminology:
Data Observation
Information gathered during the research process. ‘Raw’ Observation is the systematic noting and recording of events,
data is information which has not yet been analyzed. behaviours and objects in the social setting chosen for the
study. The observational record is referred to as field notes,
Empirical Research which are detailed, nonjudgmental, concrete descriptions of
Research based on first-hand gathering of data through what is being observed. A participant observer is someone
interviews, questionnaires, ethnographies, participant
who is a part of the activity as well as making the
observation, action research and so on.
observations.
Ethnography In conclusion methodological terms and approaches are
The direct observation, description and analysis of the
implemented respectively, in scientific spheres. The terms
activities and behaviour of members of a social group, for are divided into subgroups according to directions, as well as
instance a youth gang.
huge number of users. The activeness and passiveness of
Informant these terms based on the consuming them into practice.
Someone that participates in a research project, generally These are the main data about methodological terms which
through interview. Also referred to as a research participant mentioned above. The research investigation shows the
or interviewee. signed outcomes with the help of analysis.
Methods Reference:
The tools used to gather research data, for instance a phone [1] Abdullaeva Ch. B. Comparative analysis of the
questionnaire, face-to-face interview, gathering census data. etymology and meaning of the words
Different methods are used in quantitative research and ИСКУССТВО/ART/САНЪАТ in Russian, English and
qualitative research. Uzbek languages (Republic of Uzbekistan) View
project
Quantitative Research
Research discovering facts about social experiences and [2] B. Tukhliyev, M. Shamsiyeva, T. Ziyodova “Methods of
trends where data is collected through measuring things and teaching Uzbek language” Literary Foundation
is analyzed through numerical comparisons and statistical Publishing House Tashkent – 2016.192p
inferences. Data is represented numerically as a percentage, [3] X. B. Qodirova “Terms and explanation” (National Fine
a mean, and average etc. Commonly, data appears as a table, and Applied Arts Uzbek-Russian-English
a graph, or a pie or line chart. As data is presented as
interpretation of terms matter) Monography,
representative, the sample, that is the source of the data, is
Tashkent – 2019, 81p
extremely important.
[4] file:///C:/Users/Acer/Downloads/monografiya3.pdf
Qualitative Research
Research that is not presented as representative but as [5] https://books.google.co.uz/books?id=BlSmlbsBjqsC&
offering people’s reflections or perspectives on an issue or printsec=frontcover&dq=terms+of+methodology&hl=
experience. It is traditionally conducted via interviews or ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjc0tD7__rvAhXqlYsKHSnhD0
observation. Data is analyzed by themes drawn from EQ6AEwAXoECAQQAg#v=onepage&q=terms%20of%
informants’ descriptions. Also referred to as ‘interpretive’ 20methodology&f=false
and ‘grounded’, qualitative research is more interested in [6] http://kutubxona.adu.uz/kutubxona/42ozbektilioqiti
questions of how and why than in how many.
shmetodpdf.pdf

ID: IJTSRD40068 | Special Issue on Innovative Development of Modern Research Page 97