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In May 1917, a delegation headed by a member of the 3. The use of large landowners in the chapter of improving
Parliament PolvonniyozYusupov was sent to Tashkent to the lives of the poor;
negotiate with representatives of the Provisional 4. To open schools throughout the khanate for free
Government. Asfandiyorkhon relied on military forces led by
general HaydarKhojaMirbadalov (Tatar of the nation), the education of children and to spend the income from the
foundation;
representative of the interim government in Khiva, and
dissolved the meeting in June.Seventeen prominent young 5. Extraction of channels from the Amudarya for the
people from Khiva, led by HusseinbekMatmurodov, were acquisition of reserve and vacant lands in Khiva;
arrested, and their seats in the Majlis included officials and
representatives of high priests.In short, Khan appointed a 6. Opening of schools for free education of children in
Khiva;
new Constituent Assembly (chairman - OrtiqAxun) and a
Council of Ministers (Chairman of the government – 7. Opening of free hospitals and health facilities in Khiva
IshokkhuzhaKhujaev) from among those who are satisfied cities and residential addresses;
with him. All members of the young khivans' party were 8. The return of lands, property and other things taken
declared unbelievers and began to take cruel revenge on from the poor population by Khiva Khan and his lords to
them [5.- С.58].
their owners;
Thus, seventeen members of the former parliament, led by H.
Matmuradov, have been arrested. BoboohunSalimov was 9. To find out exactly where the people's funds that were
deposited in the Treasury during the reign of
also taken under strict control. To strengthen the khan's Asfandiyorkhon were spent;
victory over the Young Khiva, and to put an end to new
protests against the existing system in the khanate, the 10. Introduction to the construction of Railways and
Provisional Government established the post of bridges;
commissioner in Khiva on 25 July. In September 1917, 11. Complete elimination of involvement in free forced labor
Colonel Zeytsev arrived in Khiva with a large Cossack
detachment. He supported the khan who was fighting against (beggar);
the Young Khivaites. On November 21, a "Sharia court of 12. Immediate action to overthrow the Khan and his
judges" was held against the young Khiva residents. In government and as a result of the formation of the
November 1917, Asfandiyorkhan, with the help of the people's government it is necessary to begin the
Russian Cossacks, completely abolished the Meeting. The implementation of the above-mentioned program items,
young Khivaites, who had been defeated in the struggle to wage a ruthless struggle against the khan's
against the khan's oppressive regime, were forced to leave supporters, the bourgeoisie and the counter-
the country [3. - B. 107.]. revolutionaries who oppose the people's power [9].
In November-December 1917, PolvonniyozYusupov, The political, social and economic demands envisaged in the
NazirSholikorov (1881 - 1938) arrived in Tashkent, manifesto or party program proclaimed by the young
MullaJumaniyazSultanmurodov in Petro-Alexandrovsk (now khivans were born as a result of their struggle against
Turtkul) [4. –B. 174 - 176.]. Other leaders of the Young Khiva monarchy in the Khiva Khanate for many years. Young
party, HusaynbekMatmurodov, IshakhodjaKhodjaev, khivans, who came to power with the help of the Red Army
AbdusalomHojiIslamkhodjaev, HojiAvazberdiEshonov, were and the Bolsheviks, began to realize their ideas.
executed on May 18, 1918 by the khan's order [6. - B. 12.].
In conclusion, at the end of the Khiva Khanate, young khivans
These events played a decisive role in the later political life of played a certain role. Monarchia, which is characteristic of
the Khiva khanate. On the one hand, the forces supporting the Middle Ages, was a method of despotic management,
the order of absolute domination in the khanate were united having passed its lifetime when it came to the beginning of
and intensified, and the khanate ruthlessly shaped its policy. the XX century. The young khivans, who were in a
On the other hand, there have been changes in the opposition Democratic mood, wanted their people to live comfortably
movement as well. When the raw idea of peaceful reform of and consistently fought against the monarchical and Khanate
society was thwarted, some of the Jadids, especially the system based on oppression and complication.
liberal wing, abandoned active political struggle, while
others - the Young Khivaites - changed their style of struggle, References
[1]
took an armed struggle against the ruling regimes. Ражапова Р. Суронли замонлар // Хива минг
гумбаз шаҳри. – Тошкент: “Шарқ”, 1997. – Б. 44 – 45
In the manifesto, which was announced by the young khivans
party on February 8, 1920 [7. –S. 479.].The nearby functions [2] Ҳамдамов Ҳ. Хива хонлигининг ағдарилиши ва
of the Khiva Revolutionary Party were promoted. Later this Хоразм Совет Халқ Республикасининг тузилиши. –
official document was published in sources and literature Тошкент: Ўзбекистон давлат нашриёти, 1960. – Б.
[8.]. It was misinterpreted as the previously adopted 46
Program (guide-line) of the young khivans party. In its time, [3] Ўзбекистон тарихи (1917 – 1991 йиллар). Иккита
this manifesto, published in the Russian-language newspaper китоб. Биринчи китоб. 1917 – 1939 йиллар.
“ИзвестияТуркЦИК”in Tashkent, consists of 12 articles, the Маъсул муҳаррирлар: Р.Абдуллаев, М.Рахимов,
main content of which is as follows: Қ.Ражабов. – Тошкент: “O`zbekiston”, 2019. – Б. 105-
1. Absolute abolition of the absolute rule of the country by 106.
the Khan of Khiva and his government; [4] Полвонниёз Ҳожи Юсупов.Ёш хиваликлар тарихи
(Хотиралар). Масъул муҳаррир ва сўзбоши
2. Public property declaration of funds and properties
belonging to Khiva Khan, princes, beys and ministers; муаллифи М. Матниёзов. – Урганч: “Хоразм”, 2000.
– Б. 83

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