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3. Ratio of pasture, forest and greenery. Tashkent (9 volost), Kokand (18 volost), Andijan (22 volost),
4. Ratio of cultural crops (crop). Pamir region (2 volost) [ 6, - p. 3.].
5. Livestock.
6. Natural and historical conditions [1, - p. 4-5.]. Besides Turkestan ASSR, districts were established at that
time in the USSR and the PRC. For example, on October 1,
In addition, many large areas of the national economy: 1924, by the decision of the All-Bukhara MIC, the
industry, transport, water management, trade (commerce) administrative-territorial division of the USSR was
and others were taken into account in the zoning process in reorganized and 5 districts were created in the place of
Turkestan. All-Russian census materials of 1917 and 1920 provinces. The districts are divided into 15 provinces, 48
were also widely used in regional policy [4]. districts, 195 kents and many villages.

It would be expedient to give a brief overview of the territory Zarafshan District consists of 3 provinces: Bukhara, Karmana
and population of the facilities and districts of the Republic and Nurata. It consists of 8 districts and 2202 villages.
of Turkestan in 1917 and 1920.
The Kashkadarya district consisted of 2 provinces: Karshi
In 1917 Turkestan had 5 counties (Syrdarya, Semirechye, and Shahrisabz, which have 9 districts.
Fergana, Samarkand, Zakaspiy) and 27 districts in the
Amudarya branch. (See Appendix. 1) However, the There were 8 districts in Surkhandarya region.
2
Turkestan Territory was 1 533 267 versta in 1917, and in The Turkmen (Amudarya) district consisted of 2 provinces:
1920 the territory of the Turkestan ASSR declined to Karki and Chorjoui with 608 villages.
2
1,337,847 versta . 20-21.]. Because the territory of
Turkestan 200,000 versta was transferred to the Kazakh In Eastern Bukhara there were 6 provinces: Kulob, Boysun,
2
Sariosiyo, Garm, Dushanbe, Kurgantepa with 3646 villages
ASSR, which was established in August 1920.
[4, - p. 173 - 174.].
Later, a considerable part of Turkestan territory was given to
this autonomous republic. On the eve of the Soviet zoning policy, it is also important to
study the general state of the Central Asian region as an
According to the All-Russian Census of 1917 and 1920, the example of some constituencies. To begin with, let's talk
small administrative division of the Republic of Turkestan about Tashkent District, which is administratively important
was as follows: In 1917 the provinces and districts in in the constituencies. Although the district of Tashkent was
Turkestan were divided into 32 cities, 170 urban-type the smallest of them, the administrative center of the district
settlements and railway stations, 603 volosts, and 4658 rural was located in Tashkent [5, - p. 3.].
communities and auls. In 1920 there were 35 townships, 156
urban-type settlements and railway stations, 466 volosts, On the eve of the zoning in Central Asia, the Tashkent
District, which was part of the Turkestan ASSR, in the north
and 3825 rural communities and auls. In 1917 the
with the Turkestan, Shymkent and Avliyota districts, north -
population of the countryside was 9 461, while in 1924 their
east with Namangan district of Fergana region, Khujand
number decreased to 8916 [1, - p. 30-31.]. However, this list
shows that in 1920 rural communities and populations living district in the south, and Jizzakh in the south west, bordering
the district [5, - p. 128.]. Consequently, although the territory
in one district in 1920 increased slightly on average.
of Tashkent district at that time was designed to centralize
The Turkestan Water Management Administration made the administrative center, in fact the present Republic of
some initial, though rough, decisions about zoning in recent Uzbekistan served as the basis for the establishment of
years. They did not recognize administrative boundaries and Tashkent region.
used small-scale irrigation - a cross section of districts
At the same time, most of the territory that entered Tashkent
instead of existing provinces and counties for administrative
purposes. According to the materials of the Department of at that time is now part of the Syrdarya region. In the
twentieth century, the territory of Tashkent district was 34.4
Water Management, there will be 31 constituencies, instead
thousand squares*, with a population of 635.9 thousand
of 31 districts in the Turkestan ASSR. These districts were:
people. people). The average square foot in the county was
Kazali, Perovsk, Tashkent, Chimboy, Shurakhan, Avlyoota,
Prokaspiy (Caspian Sea), Poltoratsk, Tajan, Murgab, 18.5 people. [5, - p.129.].
Kattakurgan, Samarkand, Jizzakh, Khujand, Kokand, Fergana, Another important part of the Turkestan ASSR was the
Andijan, Pishpek, Norin, Przevalsk, Olma. , Jarkent, Kopal, Kokand district. Initially, it was planned to establish the
Lepsinsk, Tokmak, Osh, Urjar, Namangan, Chernyaevsk, boundaries of the Kokand district in the northeast of the
Turkestan, Mirzachul [1, - p. 66.]. Kokand and Namangan districts of the Ferghana region and
in the Khojand district of Samarkand region. Later, the
As the preparations for the national-territorial demarcation
territory of Kokand district consisted of Bogcha-Isfara
in Central Asia began to intensify in the beginning of 1924, in
the autumn of 1924, the zoning commission under the State district, Kholand district, Volga, Pistakuz, Nov, Unji, Ural and
Chankuli. The boundaries of the Kokand district began with
Planning Committee of the Turkic Economic Council
the Avliyota district, which turned south and south-west,
proposed a three-tiered administrative method of the
separating the Kokand district and the Chatkal oasis. It also
republic: Center – Tashkent, constituencies and district
volost. During this period, there were 6 provinces, 31 extended from the Syrdarya region to the Syrdarya region of
the Mirzachul District, from the Syrdarya to the Turkestan.
districts and 590 volosts in the Turkestan ASSR, together
The territory of the district is further bordered by the
with 12 districts and 150 district districts, together with the
Pamir [5, - p. 176 - 177.]. The administrative and economic southern part of Samarkand and the Republic of Bukhara, in
the northeast - the Fergana and Andijan districts of the
division of the Turkestan ASSR consists of 12 constituencies:
Ferghana region and the Pishpek district of Semireche
Sarkan (11 volost), Almaty (16 volost), Pishpek (16 volost),
(Yettisuv) region in the north. [5, -p. 131-132.].
Shymkent (15 volost), Syrdarya (9 volost), Amudarya (6
volost), Turkmen (8 volost), Samarkand (18 volost),
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