Page 45 - Special Issue Modern Trends in Scientific Research and Development, Case of Asia

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Special Issue on Modern Trends in Scientific Research and Development, Case of Asia
Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470

Ecotoxicants and Pathologies Occurring in

Productive Animals Body under their Influence

1
3
2
Tashmurodov Elmurod , Alibaev Sunnatilla Keldiyorovich , Salimov Yunus
1 Independent Researcher, Head of the “Veterinary and Livestock Development”,
Department of Samarkand Region, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
2 Assistant of “Pharmacology and Toxicology” Department,
Samarkand Veterinary Medicine Institute, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
3 Associate Professor, Head of “Pharmacology and Toxicology” Department,
Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Samarkand Veterinary Medicine Institute, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

ABSTRACT Navoi region, which are affected by industrial waste. In
The article provides information on the ecotoxicants monitoring the hydrocarbon oxides, nitrogen oxides,
composition formed by industrial production and nitrogen dioxide, gas temperature, differential pressure,
pathological processes occurring in the productive animal technological parameters and emissions calculation from
bodies from their harmful effects. industrial enterprises, using special photometric equipment

multigas "OPTIMA-7" gas analyzer and drinking, natural and
KEYWORDS: man-made, industrial waste, pesticide, dyspepsia, wastewater and soil composition determination "Expert-
bronchopneumonia, fluorosis, lung cancer, neurotoxic, 003”.
hematotoxic, hepatotoxic, nephratoxic
In determining the ecotoxicants toxicity level based on the of
INTRODUCTION L.I. Medved and etc. classification (1986), on the basis of G.F.
Today, the ecology and food issue remains one of the global Karomoslov and etc. classification (1986) in animals immune
concerns in the whole world. status assessment, effects on animals’ reproductive activity
on the basis of I.V. Sanotsky and etc. classification was
Man-made factors are also caused by human impact on
determined using similarly accepted clinical diagnostic
nature and have a detrimental effect on the environment, methods.
wildlife and the food products quality.
Research data
As a result of chemical and technological processes According to the World Health Organization, the cancer
introduction in various economy sectors in order to develop incidence in the world has increased fourfold in the last 25
industrial production, conditions are being created for real years. [5].
environmental pollution.

Millions of tons of mineral fertilizers and pesticides are
In recent years, in the regions, as a result of extraction applied to crops every year. According to the data, the
processes and industrial raw materials processing pesticides production exceeds 3,000 tons per year. [6].
expansion, a large amount of harmful toxic wastes are

released into the atmosphere, causing its pollution. A The number of chemical compounds produced in the
number of toxins accumulate in the feed, and eventually such chemical industry today is more than 500,000, from which
products are used for animal and human consumption.
about 40,000 are harmful to humans and animals.
Unfortunately, about 12,000 of these chemical compounds
Industrial wastes are wastes from factories, industrial contain hereditary toxins. [1].
enterprises and mines that are generated as a result of
industrial activities, including any means that are unusable
Ammonia, which is released from the air, causes many
in the production process. Hazardous wastes can be toxic, respiratory problems. Diseases caused by air pollution can
flammable, reactive or radioactive. Industrial wastes can fall extend to the eyes, skin, nose, and throat, eventually leading
into the sea basin as a result of polluting the air, soil, or to pneumonia or bronchitis. There have also been reports of
nearby water sources. [10]. numerous headaches, nausea and dizziness occurring in
people in the area. [12].
The United States produces 7,6 billion tons of waste
annually. [11].The World Health Organization states that air
About 20-24 water tons is used to extract each coal ton from
pollution is the most dangerous in terms of its impact on the mines. During the year, 2.5 billion m of contaminated
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human health. [13]. wastewater from coal mines is pumped to the surface.
Excessive levels of various harmful substances in the water
Scientific research increase the underwater animals sensitivity to it and cause
The research was conducted using existing livestock various levels of poisoning among them, which has a
belonging to farms in Sariosiya and Uzun districts of negative impact on environmental processes. [8;9].
Surkhandarya region and Karmana and Kyzyltepa districts of

ID: IJTSRD35828 | Special Issue on Modern Trends in Scientific Research and Development, Case of Asia Page 40