Page 42 - Special Issue Modern Trends in Scientific Research and Development, Case of Asia

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Special Issue on Modern Trends in Scientific Research and Development, Case of Asia
Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470

Labor Protection in Life Activity Study the Legal Framework

Nabiev Akramjon Botirjonovich
Associate Professor, Namangan State University, Namangan, Uzbekistan

ABSTRACT The rights of citizens to work in the Republic of Uzbekistan
To learn how to overcome and protect the various forms of in safe and comfortable working conditions are enshrined in
risks that occur in the production activities of a person, to the Constitution (Article 37). Specific measures aimed at the
provide theoretical knowledge and practical skills in terms practical implementation of this constitutional guarantee are
of ensuring labor safety and creating safe and healthy specified in the Labor Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the
working conditions. Measures aimed at the safety of a law "on protection of Labor" (6 may 1993), a number of
person in the labor process, the maintenance of his health other laws and legislative normative acts. In Uzbekistan,
and working capacity have been established. large financial resources are allocated and mastered for

labor protection. The right to work in a healthy and safe
KEYWORDS: labor protection, ergonomics, Labor Code, basics
working environment is one of the most basic labor rights of
of safety equipment, safety equipment citizens of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Labor protection
requirements and standards the Labor Code, the rules of the
INTRODUCTION internal Labor order of enterprises and organizations
The main goal of all economic and political reforms in our
produced on the basis of the requirements of the law "on
country is to create decent living conditions for all citizens labor protection", collective agreements, sectoral or regional
living in our country. Of course, the creation of suitable living collective agreements, other internal normative legal acts of
conditions is carried out on the basis of scientific and enterprises, labor protection standards, which relate to a
technical progress, and this, in addition to the relief of particular sphere, profession, place of work.
human labor, causes a variety of dangerous phenomena, as a
result of which all sorts of seemingly unfortunate events: All enterprises, institutions and organizations must create
injuries and occupational diseases arise. But everyone who
healthy and safe working conditions for their employees,
lives on this holy land wants to live better, that is, to fully take security measures, organize labor protection services,
satisfy his material-spiritual and social needs. It is for this carry out other organizational technical activities, regardless
reason that a person becomes engaged in tireless activities. of the form of ownership and method of Economic Conduct.

Compliance with the rules of labor protection is controlled
Activity is one of the main conditions necessary for a person by special state bodies and the public. The general control
to live. Labor is the supreme form of activity. Judging by the over compliance with the laws, including labor protection
philosophical point of view, the most characteristic definition laws, is exercised by the Prosecutor General of the Republic
of the concept of "man" is "Homo agens", that is, "man in of Uzbekistan and its subordinate prosecutors. Enterprises
action". Of course, the form of activity and labor is diverse, that violate the requirements of the labor protection law may
which includes practical, mental and spiritual processes in be subject to financial and economic penalties, disciplinary,
the sphere of production, culture, public works, scientific
administrative, legal and criminal liability in relation to their
works and other spheres of life. Labor in production is officials, and material damage caused by their fault.
irregular, the current law does not comply with the rules,
standards and instructions, it can not only cause injury or The main content and social significance of labour
damage to the head, but also in some cases lead to death. Of
protection science
course, this requires the organization of a scientific basis to The science of "labor protection" is a theoretical science
protect a person from all kinds of hazards in his labor aimed at studying the ways of eliminating and protecting
activity-natural, technical, anthropogenic, environmental and
from risks of various forms that occur in the activities of a
other types. It is precisely the main objectives and tasks of person in production. It develops and improves on the basis
the science of "labor protection" are aimed at solving this of extensive scientific and practical research. The
issue, which is carried out on the basis of the science's own establishment and development of laws, regulations,
laws, methods and principles.
standards, instructions, rules and sanitary technical norms,
as well as a continuous education and training system on the
Labor protection basis of scientific theoretical research, play an important role
measures aimed at maintaining the safety, health and in ensuring the safety of human labor. The main purpose of
working capacity of a person in the labor process. The
the science of labor protection is to provide students with
legislation sets out socio-economic, organizational, technical, theoretical knowledge of the dangers that arise during the
sanitary-hygienic, therapeutic-prophylactic measures used in period of labor activity in the production of man, the reasons
the process of labor. Safety of the working person, protection
for their occurrence and ways of elimination, ensuring labor
of health, ability to work, creation of healthy working unrest, as well as creating safe and healthy working
conditions, prevention of the risk of occupational diseases, conditions, and an expression of the formation of practical
prevention of injuries in production, etc., are the tasks before skills. In accordance with the above, students should
Labor Protection. theoretically master the following during the study of
science:

ID: IJTSRD35818 | Special Issue on Modern Trends in Scientific Research and Development, Case of Asia Page 37