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        Uzbekistan,  Tajikistan,  Turkmenistan,  Kyrgyzstan  and   "on  the  state  language"  in  October  1989  and  giving  the
        Kazakhstan. Another television program – "Uzbekistan in the   Uzbek language the status of the State language [1, P.12]. So,
        United family", which was prepared by all the studios of the   in 1990, the number of programs prepared in Uzbek by the
        USSR,  also  echoed  the"  friendship  Screen".  Its  goal  is  to   editorial  office  of  industry,  construction,  transport  and
        comprehensively  show  the  international  relations  of   communications was 70%.
        Uzbekistan and other republics.
                                                               By the end of the 80s of the XX century, TV journalism was at
        In  all  these  and  many  other  similar  TV  shows,  it  was   its peak. It was during these years that the first critical TV
        demonstrated that the more multinational a Republic is, the   programs appeared and “round tables” on the history and
        more international it is. The crowning achievement of the   theory of state construction began to be used. It was then
        national question was the proclamation of the Soviet people   that  they  first  started  talking  about  “white  spots”,  “black
        as a new social and international community.           holes”and "closed cases". At numerous press conferences
                                                               held in 1987, historians opened the curtains on forbidden
        The new generation of leaders of the former Soviet Union,   topics with an irresistible fear. But soon the timid breath of
        who came to power in 1985, clearly understood the need to   glasnost with incredible speed began to turn into a deafening
        implement  fundamental  socio-economic  changes  in  the   squall, and a departure from dogmatic teaching began. On
        country. The main strategic priorities of the new policy were   television, problems were raised, questions were asked that
        the slogans "publicity" and "restructurings".          literally stunned the masses. Because of this there was a
                                                               multiplicity of positions, approaches and assessments to the
        The  glasnost  policy  provided  for  the  "softening"  of   Soviet national policy, only yesterday seemed unshakable
        censorship in the activities of television (under supervision   brotherhood  of  peoples,  the  principle  of  a  single  and
        from  above),  as  well  as  the  publication  of  a  number  of   indivisible multinational States, the Soviet people as a new
        previously  banned  books  and  documents.  To  a  certain   community  of  people,  doubt  began  to  be  very  rosenast
        extent, the use of censorship in publishing, film production,   national problems.
        and theatrical performances was restricted, and films that
        were previously shot but banned from being shown (put on   The media, in particular, television of the perestroika period,
        the shelf) were shown. With the development of glasnost,   trying to understand the essence of national policy, were
        society gained a greater form of freedom of speech. In the   critical of its wording. Thus, they analyzed such definitions
        end, despite all the efforts made by the party apparatus, with   as"  nation","  nationalism","  national  and  interethnic
        its prevention is not able to cope.                    contradictions",  "chauvinism".  The  appeal  to  these
                                                               formulations  was  dictated  by  the  fact  that  the  old
        Many  TV  shows,  publications,  books,  films  and    approaches to them no longer satisfied society. However, the
        documentaries on previously forbidden topics (for example,   media in particular, television in Uzbekistan, as well as all
        about Stalinism and repression) related to the restoration of   public thought, have developed slowly, with a lot of caution,
        historical truth, contributed to the rethinking of history and   with  less  freedom  and  frankness.  And  yet,  even  with
        modernity, the rejection of historical and social stereotypes,   difficulties, the process of rectification of consciousness was
        and the search for  new landmarks and prospects for the   going on.
        country's development. Unfortunately, the "restructurings"
        was half-hearted. As a result, stagnation continued to occur   The  developed  program  "For  political  and  economic
        in the economic, spiritual and educational spheres, as well as   sovereignty,  spiritual  renewal,  social  justice  and  decent
        in the activities of television.                       living conditions of the population of Uzbekistan" played an
                                                               important role in this, [2] which for the first time revealed
        Thus,  under  the  conditions  of  perestroika,  most  of  the   the  content  of  the  concept  of  "full  independence  at  the
        broadcasts  of  the  Tashkent  city  television  Studio  were   Republican  level".  This  program  contained  the  task  of
        conducted  in  Russian.  In  addition,  the  Uzbek  television   transition to market relations. She advocated independence
        program information and analytical programs "Time" and   in foreign economic activity, expanding and strengthening
        "Information" were conducted mainly in Russian. Only the   the Republic's position in the world market, creating the
        program "Information" was broadcast once a day in Uzbek.   necessary conditions for attracting foreign investment and
        In  particular,  if  the  editorial  Board  of  socio-political   technology, etc. [2].
        programs conducted 70 TV programs in 1985 alone, 58 of
        them were in Russian.                                  In this direction, the television of the Republic saw regional
                                                               self-financing and self-financing as a starting point for the
        In  the  Uzbek  language  was  mainly  cultural-educational   gradual introduction of market relations. Therefore, much
        program "Otalarso’zi – aqlningko’zi" ("the wisdom  of the   space was given to this problem in TV shows. But not all of
        fathers – the mirror of life"), "Ertaklarolamida" (world of   their materials met the requirements of modern Economics.
        tales), "Hayotquvonchlarivatashvishlari" (Joys and concerns   Numerous  discussions  on  television  about  regional  self-
        of life), and others.                                  financing and self-financing have largely contributed to the
                                                               fact  that  new  forms  of  management  rent,  contract,
        Thus, one of the new programs "Joys and concerns of life"   cooperation,  etc.  they  have  already  been  introduced  into
        gained  wide  popularity  in  Uzbekistan  among  millions  of   everyday  production  practice.  Of  course,  they  did  not
        viewers of various ages, as this program raised acute socio-  develop along a straight, post road, but overcame numerous
        economic and moral problems in places.                 obstacles  of  a  bureaucratic,  economic  and  psychological
                                                               order.
        The situation changed in favor of the Uzbek language only
        after the adoption of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan



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