Page 54 - Special Issue Modern Trends in Scientific Research and Development, Case of Asia

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470

Table 1

From the above table we can see that in 1991, 26 specialists academic year it was 264095, in the 2017/2018 academic
with higher education were trained per 10,000 population in year it was 279674, and in the 2018/2019 academic year it
the country, and by 2000 this figure was 13, which is 50% was 344790 [9]. It is no exaggeration to say that the adoption
less than in 1991. In 2016, this figure was 20. As we noted of the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan
above, in 1991 the Republic was lagging behind the All-Union dated October 8, 2019 "On approval of the Concept for the
level in terms of training more highly educated personnel development of the higher education system of the Republic
per 10,000 population, while in 2016 the figure was even of Uzbekistan until 2030" marked the beginning of a new
lower than in 1991. The number of higher education in reform of higher education in the country. According to the
Andijan region was 16 in 1991, 14 in 2016, 11 in Namangan decree, by 2030, the level of higher education coverage will
in 1991, 11 in 2016, 16 in 1991 and 13 in 2016 in Fergana be increased by 50% on the basis of the development of
region. In the Fergana Valley, we can see that the number of public-private partnership in the field of higher education,
highly educated personnel per 10,000 population is much the organization of public and private higher education
lower than the number of staff. If we take into account the institutions in the regions.
fact that the population increased by more than 30%
compared to 1991, this, of course, is a matter of concern. Great attention is paid to the consistent implementation of
reforms in the higher education system in the regions of the
The decrease in the number of people with higher education Fergana Valley. For example, in Fergana region in 2018, the
among the population has led to a shortage of people with Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan
higher education in a number of areas of society. For dated September 26, 2018 No PP-3952 "On the establishment
example, out of about 60,000 educators working in the field of a branch of the Latvian Higher School of Information
of preschool education, only 21% had higher education and Systems Management in Fergana" and the Cabinet of
79% had secondary special education [7]. It was time to find Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated September 22,
a solution to this and many other problems in the education 2018 VMQ-754 In accordance with the Resolution "On the
system, to develop this area at the level of modern establishment of the Kokand branch of the Tashkent State
requirements. Technical University named after Karimov", branches of
leading higher educational institutions of the republic and
It should be noted that in 2017, as in all areas of our society, foreign countries were opened in Fergana region. At the
a lot of attention is paid to the implementation of a number same time, it is no exaggeration to say that the establishment
of reforms in the higher education system. Many important of the first non-governmental Kokand University in the
decrees and resolutions of the President of the Republic on country in 2019 is the result of the attention paid today to
the development and reform of higher education have been the development of the non-governmental education system
adopted. Particular attention is paid to the effective in the country.
implementation of decrees and decisions. For example, if we
look at the quotas for admission of young people to higher The effectiveness of the work aimed at developing the
education institutions, in the 2018 academic year, the system of continuing education in the Fergana region, as well
enrollment of students in higher education institutions as in the country, is highly valued by international
increased by 30% compared to 2017 and by 62.4% organizations. In particular, the inclusion of Fergana, the
compared to 2016 [8. p 1]. At the same time, the number of only city in Uzbekistan in the UNESCO World Network of
students studying in higher educational institutions of the Educational Cities, is one of the most educated cities in the
republic has increased. For example, in the 2016/2017 world. Two years ago, there were 5 universities in Fergana

ID: IJTSRD35847 | Special Issue on Modern Trends in Scientific Research and Development, Case of Asia Page 49