Page 58 - Special Issue Modern Trends in Scientific Research and Development, Case of Asia

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Special Issue on Modern Trends in Scientific Research and Development, Case of Asia
Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470

National Question and Television of Uzbekistan

under the Conditions of the Crisis of the Total System

Yusupalieva Dilafruz Kahramonovna

Associate Professor, Candidate of Historical Sciences,
State Institute of Arts and Culture of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

ABSTRACT into all areas of society's life, which replaced the language of
The article analyzes the main paradigms of the state of the indigenous nationality from the state, industrial, political and
national question in Uzbekistan under the crisis of the social spheres, filling the spaces of work, life, politics and
Soviet totalitarian system during the years of perestroika. other forms of relations. So, if in the 30s of the XX century.
The features of changes in the work of television and the the Russian language was given a total of 400-500 hours for
criteria for the functioning of television journalism under ten years of training, while in the 80's the national school
the conditions of "publicity" in the republic are considered. had already planned 1600-1850 hours for a ten-year period

of training, which was on average from 14 to 17 percent of
KEYWORDS: crisis, national issue, “perestroika”, television, the budget of educational time in secondary schools [6, P.
television programs, Uzbekistan, language
96]. In General, in Uzbekistan, from the 1st grade to the
Institute, children of indigenous nationality were given 3670
I. INTRODUCTION hours to study Russian language and literature, while their
Since the mid-1980s, there has been a deterioration in the native language was only 1675 hours.6 The primacy of the
socio-political and economic life of the country, the crisis of Russian language was also observed in the information
the totalitarian, command and administrative system with its space. Despite the fact that at the end of the Soviet era, only
complete collapse, on the one hand, and the growth of 2.7% of the 14 million Uzbeks were fluent in Russian, 33% of
national consciousness in the republics of the former USSR,
Newspapers and 60% of magazines in Uzbekistan were
the desire to assert national statehood, on the other [4, published in this language [7, P.230]. In 1989, the share of
P.220]. book products by various titles in Russian was 52.6%.

In the crisis of the socio-political and spiritual-moral system
In this situation, each nation or nation was doomed to the
that was formed over several decades, an important role was position of a vassal, enslaved by legal norms, political
played by the vicious national policy within the USSR, stereotypes, and moral dogmas. With regard to intra-
carried out by the Center in relation to the republics. It is national patterns and trends of self-development, they are, in
known that this policy was laid down in the very idea of fact, were driven inland, and emerging and spills on the
Sovietization of national suburbs, including Uzbekistan, total surface of public life sharp and painful contradictions
internationalization of all socio-economic life, forced between international and national is carefully disguised and
imposition of European thinking and life, values and
presented to public opinion as always atypical and
relations on Eastern Nations and peoples. insignificant, as the costs and consequences of the feudal-
Patriarchal relationship that is not flourishing nation, and
II. Results and Discussion their gradual extinction and disappearance as a distinct and
There are quite a lot of comparatively analytical data that,
unique communities, the emasculation of the true national
when compared, would indicate, on the one hand, the spirit determined their perspective and future [6, P. 92].
manipulation of statistical materials and their inconsistency
with historical reality, and on the other, the deliberate and The Imperial essence of such a state was carefully
purposeful policy of the totalitarian regime to mislead public camouflaged behind beautiful slogans and appeals, although
opinion. In addition, it reveals the fact that it is impossible to it was nothing more than a unitary, super-centralized
apply and apply the European view and assessment to formation of an ideocratic type, where there was no place for
various values and orientations of a local nature. But, despite
self-determination of ethnic groups. "The ingrained habit of
the existing scientific justifications and evidence that did not governing and teaching," according to the definition of the
coincide with the official ideology, the Center, in order to First President I. A. Karimov, "faith in one's own infallibility
satisfy its sovereign ambitions, tried, first of all, to alienate can lead to making strategic erroneous decisions, the
the Central Asian peoples from their ancient origins and consequences of which serve as explosive material for the
roots, to discredit their national identity and peculiarities. Empire itself" [5, P.55].
This process reached its apogee from the mid-1970s to the
mid-1980s [6, P. 91]. For example, Uzbek television carried programs under the
headings: "Screen of friendship", "Uzbekistan in a United
Under the monopoly of the Central administration, self- family", "in friendship – our strength", "Internationalism-in
development was carried out by strict regulation in a strictly action" [3, P. 72], etc.
defined direction with restrictive and truncated rights and

functions. This was especially true in the language In particular, the program "friendship Screen" was a joint
environment of the Republic, where for many decades there program about friendship and labor rivalry of TV studios in
was a forced and active introduction of the Russian language

ID: IJTSRD35880 | Special Issue on Modern Trends in Scientific Research and Development, Case of Asia Page 53