Page 65 - Special Issue Modern Trends in Scientific Research and Development, Case of Asia

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470

Analysis and results Researchers have identified different stages in the
In the current context of deepening the process of development of an organizaion’s innovative development
liberalization of the economy, one of the urgent tasks is to strategy [8]. The choice of the optimal strategy for
increase the innovative activity of industrial enterprises, innovation activity is an integral part of the effective
identify factors to increase its potential, develop the main management of this activity, which increases the share of
directions of strengthening the organizational and legal expected income in production.
framework. The “Strategy for Innovative Development of the
Republic of Uzbekistan for 2019-2021 was adopted. A “road The choice of the effectiveness of the innovation strategy is
map” for the implementation of the strategy of innovative directly related to the types of activities, such as conducting
development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2019-2021 has research, creating new products. Based on this strategy,
been developed. One of the main directions of strategy is the strategic planning consists, first of all, in the rational
creation of techno parks, free economic zones, free industrial allocation and efficient use of resources, that is, in the
zones and research and production clusters for the effective use of financial resources, manpower and
development and introduction of advanced technologies, technologies that make up the resources of the enterprise.
production of domestic scientific products with foreign
partners and its sale in foreign markets strengthening state To effectively evaluate innovation activity, researchers A.
support for the formation of joint organizations is one of the Ovsyanko and V. Kuganovlar the following 4 groups of
main directions of the Strategy. indicators that offer a balanced system [9]: innovative
entrepreneurship; Hypersensitivity to the scientific
As a result of economic reforms in Uzbekistan, real owners of progress; the organization or enterprise transformation that
industrial enterprises are emerging, but the study of is taking place in the market and feel the sense of innovative
innovation processes in enterprises or the widespread use of actions.
research is one of the most pressing issues. In particular, the
Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated Today, the principles of the innovative strategy for the rapid
January 10, 2019 “On measures to radically improve the modernization, technical and technological re-equipment of
system of implementation of state policy in the field of production at industrial enterprises are:
economic development” is a very important document in in achieving a strategic goal, the goal must be clearly and
terms of accelerating industrial development. By this Decree, accurately expressed;
the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan was it is necessary to conduct a clear analysis of external
reorganized into the Ministry of Economy and Industry of factors (existing opportunities, risks, strengths and
the Republic of Uzbekistan. This ministry has been weaknesses of competitors), and then choose an
designated as the authorized state body for the development innovation strategy. Nowadays, it is necessary for
and implementation of state policy in the field of socio- enterprises to use modern innovation strategies, ie
economic and industrial development of the country, as well highly effective offensive, defensive, imitation (similar)
as the strategy of investment policy of the Republic of strategies.
Uzbekistan [7].
In an offensive strategy, the entrepreneur is one of the first
One of the most important strategic issues facing the Uzbek to master and bring innovative products to market. In this
economy is to increase the capacity of enterprises to apply way, the entrepreneur increases the competitiveness of his
innovations. This issue prevents the emergence of business and creates opportunities for him to earn a lot of
disruptions in the nodal directions of the formation of a low- money. Because it will not have a competitor in mastering
industrial technological method of production and the way products based on offensive strategy. Entrepreneurs
out of the technological crisis. Taking into account the need working in these areas are more engaged in unpopular
to develop the use of innovations in strengthening the production on the basis of new approaches. This creates an
competitiveness of all industries and export potential in the environment that allows them to be among the first.
country, the formation of modern organizational, economic
and management mechanisms for the implementation of this Based on an offensive strategy, other manufacturers can be
process plays a very important role in addressing these seriously affected. Therefore, before applying innovations in
issues. In particular, the creation of investment and the enterprise, it is possible to conduct "SWOT" analysis. The
innovation departments in industrial enterprises, as well as main task in the implementation of research and
the creation of all conditions for the development of its development work in the defense strategy is to accelerate
activities will bring great economic benefits. the "cost-benefit" ratio, that is, consumers should know in
advance the results of innovative activities. Such strategies
In the world experience, there are three ways of innovative are implemented by taking into account competitors or
development strategy: taking into account their behavior as well. However, all
Raw-based and often smaller rich countries activities will be subordinated to the interests of the
applied strategy (UAE); enterprise.
Simulation-flexible or chasing strategy, including from
abroad The imitation strategy is used by businesses that are active
more emphasis is placed on the acquisition of patents in using innovations. Such a strategy defines the main
and licenses (bright experience Japan); consumer feature of innovations brought about by small
Innovative development of countries with sufficient innovation firms with strong technological and market
financial resources to spend large sums on education, positions. Depending on the consumption, innovations will
science and technology (USA, Germany, UK) be implemented. It is necessary to choose strategic types on
the basis of a thorough analysis of the type of purpose,

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