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Malnutrition and rising food prices are other factors [3] Ekonomichesky rost, golod i nedoedanie. Rost
contributing to hunger. It is estimated that children suffer doxodov i izmeneniya v potreblenii prodovolstviya. //
more from high prices. According to Save the Children, Polojenie del v svyazi s otsutstviem
millions of parents in developing countries have been forced prodovolstvennoy bezopasnosti v mire 2012. –
to feed their children less as food prices have risen to record P.16-30. //
highs over the past year. The organization conducted a http://www.fao.org/docrep/017/i3027r/i3027r02.p
survey of families in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Peru and df
Nigeria. One in six respondents said that their children were [4] For further background on the GHI concept, see
dropping out of school and helping them earn a living.
According to the charity, the world's five least malnourished Wiesmann (2006) and Wiesmann et al. (2015).//
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5056440_
children live in the five countries surveyed. [14]
A_global_hunger_index_measurement_concept_rankin
As a continuation of the above factors, another indicator of g_of_countries_and_trends
hunger is underweight among children under five years of [5] Global ochlik indeksida O‘zbekiston 30 o‘rinni
age. In developing regions, this figure continues to decline on egalladi. //
average: 33% in 1990 and 26% in 2006. In South Asian
https://www.gazeta.uz/uz/2020/11/19/ghi/
countries, it is 46 percent. By 2006, the number of such
children had exceeded 140 million. [12; 25] In 2016, every [6] Globalniy golod prodoljaet rasti, govoritsya v novom
fourth child in the world was lagging behind in development doklade OON. Sovmestniy press-reliz //
- that’s 155 million children. In Africa, South Asia and https://www.who.int/ru/news/item/11-09-2018-
Oceania (excluding Australia and New Zealand), one in three global-hunger-continues-to-rise---new-un-report-says
children lags behind in development. [9] According to a UN [7]
report entitled “Global Food Security and Nutrition Status http://sihat-salomatlik.zn.uz/yashirin-ochlik/
2018”, about 151 million children under the age of five were [8] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famine
underweight in 2017 due to malnutrition, reaching 165 [9]
million in 2012. Globally, Africa and Asia accounted for 39 https://sof.uz/1qm
and 55 percent of all short stature children, respectively. [6] [10] I.Ochilov, D.Kuvandikov, Z.Sadriddinov. Jahon
iqtisodiyotida oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari xavfsizligi. //
Malnutrition in childhood is the leading cause of
approximately 35% of deaths in children under five years of www.biznes-daily.uz/uz/birjaexpert/69995-jahon-
age. [3; 27] iqtisodiyotida-oziq-ovqat-mahsulotlari-xavfsizligi-
?tmpl=component&print=1&page=
Malnutrition and poor nutrition, which are inextricably [11] Insoniyat uchun yangi xavf. //
linked to hunger, are also serious global threats to human
life. According to a study by German scientists, the CIS http://fitrat.uz/insoniyat-uchun-yangi-havf/
countries are in the top ten in the ranking of deaths due to [12] Ivanova S. V. Globalnaya problema goloda i
malnutrition in the period from 1990 to 2016. In second and sovremennoe sostoyanie selskogo xozyaystva
third place are Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan. razvivayushixsya stran // Nikonovskie chteniya.
2009. №14. – P.25-26. //
Followed by Ukraine, Moldova, Azerbaijan, Belarus,
Tajikistan and Kazakhstan. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/globalnaya-
problema-goloda-i-sovremennoe-sostoyanie-
Russia finished in the top ten with 291 deaths per 100,000 selskogo-hozyaystva-razvivayuschihsya-stran
people. The most nutritious foods are found in Spain, Israel [13]
and France. In these countries, 43-46 out of every 100,000 O‘zME. The sixth volume. T .: State Scientific
Publishing House «O‘zbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi
people die from malnutrition. [10]
» –2003. –P.610
III. CONCLUSION [14]
In the modern process of human development, the food Oziq-ovqat narxlari o‘sishidan bolalar ko‘proq azob
problem will change, unskilled and excessive use of natural chekkan. //
https://www.bbc.com/uzbek/world/2012/02/12021
resources, increasing demand for livestock products, the
allocation of food per capita and other factors, the constant 5_cy_children_food
rise in food prices observed. Which threatens food security, [15] Qaysi davlatlarda ochlik hukm surmoqda? // https: //
especially for the poor in developed and developing kun.uz / news / 2019 / 04 / 09 /qaysi-davlatlarda-
countries. However, it should be noted once again that in the ochlik-hukm-surmoqda
future, food prices will rise only in relation to non-food [16]
products, so in terms of efforts to solve the global food Yamanda dahshatli ochlik hukm surmoqda//
https://sof.uz/post/yamanda-dahshatli-ochlik-hukm-
problem, it is economically feasible to curb price growth surmoqda
rates.
[17] Zakhirova G. M. Globallashuv va milliy iqtisodiyotni
REFERENCES
[1] Borba s golodom. Nashivka. 2013. – 119-P. // modernizatsiyalash masalalari. Iqtisod va moliya /
Ekonomika i finansi 2015, №5. –P.33.
http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3466r.pdf
[2] Eileen Kennedy. Borba so skritim golodom. Byulleten
MAGATE, 45/1. 2003. – P.54-60.

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