Page 113 - Special Issue Modern Trends in Scientific Research and Development, Case of Asia

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www. ijtsrd. com eISSN: 2456-6470

Vertebral artery syndrome: forms when the vertebral probably associated not only with the ethnic and age
artery is compressed (compressed). Its main companion heterogeneity of the studied samples, but also with the lack of
is throbbing pain. Attacks can involve the parietal lobe, a common terminology and unified diagnostic criteria. So, in
the superciliary region, the temporal and occipital lobes. the same regional group at the age of 11, this figure is up to
Cardiac syndrome: resembles attacks of angina pectoris, 11%, and upon reaching the age of 15 it reaches 50%.
but their duration is much longer. The pains are
reflected in the diaphragm. This phenomenon in some Methods
individual cases is accompanied by high blood pressure, It was found that in children with high growth and
arrhythmia. asymmetry of the trunk, as well as reduced mobility of the
joints of the lower extremities, the frequency of back pain is
The main causes of the development of the disease higher. Potential risk factors for back pain include smoking,
Disruptions in metabolism; malnutrition, physical activity levels, psychosocial factors,
Lifestyle with low physical activity; muscle elasticity, and joint mobility. The external factors that
Hereditary predisposition; most often provoke the development of back pain in
Age-related ossification; students include overload. At the same time, the
Clamps in the muscles, as a result of which posture etiopathogenesis of back pain in children and adolescents
changes; can be caused by inflammatory, tumor, post-traumatic and
Lack of fluid and vitamins in the daily diet; stress-overload processes that arise as a result of practicing
Prolonged stay in an uncomfortable position that such sports that are associated with extreme physical
increases pressure on the discs and spine; exertion, sudden movements, falls and injuries.
Overweight or overload on the spine due to wearing
heels; Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis of the spine
All kinds of postponed spinal injuries; The manifestations of cervical osteochondrosis differ from
Regular lifting of weights; symptoms in other parts of the spine. This is due to the fact
Autoimmune diseases (the process of self-destruction of that the cervical vertebrae have a different structure and are
the immune system), which lead to degeneration of located very close. Therefore, any displacement is
cartilage tissue; manifested by severe pain. In addition, nerve bundles and
Stress, which leads to muscle spasms and impaired arteries are often pinched in the cervical spine.
blood flow to the intervertebral discs;
Hypothermia. Cervical osteochondrosis of the spine is manifested by the
following symptoms:
Massage for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine Feelings of pain - pain can be felt in different parts of the
The massage is performed with the aim of strengthening body. This is due to the fact that the nerve endings and
muscle tone and relieving pain. Depending on the stage of muscles of the corresponding part of the body are
development of the disease, different massage techniques are pinched.
performed. The classic massage techniques include: Weakness in the upper limbs - manifested due to
stroking - this technique consists in affecting the surface pinching of the nerve endings responsible for motor
layers of the skin. The massage begins from the collar activity.
area and continues to the collarbones and armpits. Difficulty turning the head, the appearance of crunching
squeezing - in this case, the effect during the massage of the vertebrae in the cervical spine - occur due to
occurs on the deeper layers of the skin. Across the neck, changes in the structure of the intervertebral disc, the
thumb and forefinger perform movements to grasp the appearance of bone formations.
skin, which resemble squeezing. rubbing - performed Low hand sensitivity.
with the aim of warming up and relaxing the skin in Weakness and dizziness are caused by a pinched artery
order to improve blood flow in the neck area of the that supplies blood
cervical spine. and nutrition to the brain.
kneading - has special limitations, as it affects deep Decreased hearing and vision - appears at the last stage
tissue. If performed incorrectly, this technique can harm of the disease, when blood circulation to the cerebellum
the patient. is impaired.
In cases where the patient feels pain on only one side, the
massage should be started from the healthy part of the Signs of the cervical spine of osteochondrosis
neck, gradually moving to that part of the cervical region Radicular syndrome - characterized by pinching of the
where pain appears. nerve bundle in the neck. It is manifested by severe pain
that can be felt in the shoulders, scapula.
The massage can be performed both at home and in a medical Vertebral syndrome - manifested by severe headaches,
facility. However, in the course of its implementation, one pain in the temples and back of the head.
should be very careful not to provoke an exacerbation of the Reflex syndrome - characterized by severe pain in the
disease or not make it worse. cervical spine, which can worsen with any movement of
the head. The pain can travel to the shoulder and chest.
Epidemiological evidence suggests that low back pain is Cardinal syndrome - resembles an attack of angina
significant in both adults and children and adolescents. pectoris, which is extremely difficult to determine.
According to studies conducted in different countries, there
are significant deviations in the prevalence of back pain in Degrees of development of cervical osteochondrosis of the
healthy children and adolescents: in Finland - 20%, Sweden - spine
29%, Switzerland - 51%, Canada - 33%. Such a spread is

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