Page 98 - Special Issue Modern Trends in Scientific Research and Development, Case of Asia

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Special Issue on Modern Trends in Scientific Research and Development, Case of Asia
Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470

An Analysis of the Known Properties of Some Medicinal Plants

Sariboeva Nargiza Numanjonovna, Mirzaeva Zubayda, Karimova Marxabo Abdullayevna
Lecturer of the Department of Medicinal Spicesm,
Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology, Uzbekistan

ABSTRACT in height. The large leaves are blue-green, hairless, the upper
The bounties of Mother Nature, the bounty of Mother and lower sides are sparsely hairy. The height and width of
Nature, are of great importance to the lives of mankind and the leaves are almost the same size. The base is broad,
all living beings. Fruit trees, vegetables, berries, melons and ponasimon, divided into 5–7 pieces. Hawthorn flowers are
many herbs contain all the essential nutrients for human arrow-shaped, pink, often in calconium-like complex
life, including protein, carbohydrates, fats, mineral salts, inflorescences.
vitamins, physiologically active substances and many other
health benefits. have Previously, the healing properties of The fruits are red, yellow, fragrant and delicious, depending
the plant were discovered by chance, but later, after on the type. Hawthorn blooms in June and ripens in
repeated and repeated vital tests and observations, it began September. The diameter of the fruit is 15-18 mm, the
to be used in folk medicine. diameter of the fruit of some hawthorn species can be up to

3 cm. The fruit has two or three seeds.
KEYWORDS: xalq tabobati, dorivor usimlik, zamonaviy
tibbiyot, kasallik, bezgak,dori-darmonlar, isiriq, dulana There are about 100 species of hawthorn. It is found in most
parts of the globe. There are five species of hawthorn in our
INTRODUCTION republic, which are solitary, in groups, or in hawthorns in
At present, the measures used in folk medicine are taken into
almost all mountainous areas of the country, on small
account by modern medicine, and some of them are used in gravelly cliffs at an altitude of 1000-2000 m above sea level.
business. (M.Nabiev. 1969)

Many scientists have contributed to the fact that information
Hawthorn berries contain 20% sugar, 8% fat, flavonoids,
about medicinal plants has survived to the present day. It is
phytosterols, choline, acetylcholine, nutrients, carotene,
impossible not to dwell on the universal activity of our vitamin C, organic acids, crategin. Some species of hawthorn
compatriot Abu Ali ibn Sina, one of the most famous
growing in Uzbekistan contain vitamins V1, V2, RR, C, E.
scientists of Central Asia.
Incense- (Peganum harmala)
Abu Ali ibn Sina created more than 450 valuable works.
a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the family of
However, over time, many of your works have not reached
ostriches, reaching 20-70 cm in height. The stem is several,
us. branched. The leaves are slender, divided into several

segments, gray-green in color. They are located along the
Of the 240 works of Ibn Sina that have come down to us, 40
stem and are unoccupied. The root is much deeper into the
are related to medicine. Abu Ali ibn Sina in his book "Al-
Qanun" gives information about the healing properties of ground. The flowers are ok, up to 4 cm in diameter. The fruit
consists of a multi-seeded, three-bowl pod.
about 900 plants and ways to use them. On the study of

alkaloids in plants, our famous academicians O. Sodikov and
The incense blooms in May-June, the fruits ripen in July-
S. Yu. Yunusovs have significant contributions. One of the
scientists who has conducted extensive research on drugs August. Incense is found in the southern region of Europe,
the Caucasus and many parts of Central Asia, including our
and medicinal plants. Sakhobiddinov, Honored Scientist of
republic. Incense grows in the sandy loam steppes,
Uzbekistan, Professor, Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences H.
Kholmatov has great merits. About 40% of the drugs used in sometimes in large forests and abandoned areas, near
human settlements, in desert valleys. All organs of this plant
modern medicine are herbal products.
are poisonous.

MATERIAL AND METHODS:
According to a number of scientists, drugs derived from All parts of the incense contain from 1.5% to 6%, the seeds
contain from 14.3% to 10% toxic alkaloids, garmin,
natural resources have advantages over chemically-derived
garmalin.
drugs. Because medicines made from plants donated by
nature are considered almost uncomplicated.
In folk medicine, the decoction of incense is used in

Therefore, the industrial production of medicinal plants in rheumatism, arthritis and other skin diseases, decoction of
our country is growing every year. Let's take a brief look at the herb in colds, malaria, neurasthenia, rabies, as well as in
some of them: the prevention of hypothermia, toothache, asthma, influenza,
headaches, gastrointestinal tract, It is widely used as a
Hawthorn (Crataegus pontica) sedative and analgesic, as well as a sedative.
It belongs to the family of hawthorns and belongs to the
family of trees or shrubs. The plant can grow up to 10 meters
ID: IJTSRD37942 | Special Issue on Modern Trends in Scientific Research and Development, Case of Asia Page 93