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Incense is also used to prevent headaches and to disinfect advisable to grow these plants in our country, if possible.
the bed of patients with infectious diseases and to prevent Medicinal plants grown in irrigated areas are very different
the disease from spreading to other healthy people. Because from wild-grown medicinal plants, i.e. there is no mixture of
its smoke can kill germs that spread various diseases. foreign plants in the medicinal plant product grown.
Medicinal plants grown on the basis of agro-technical rules
Kiyik ut (Zizhora peadicellata). It belongs to the family of are fertile and rich in biologically active substances.
annual or perennial herbaceous plants belonging to the
family of lizards. The plant can grow up to 60 cm in height, It is possible to increase the productivity of medicinal plants
the leaves are small, linear, flat, short, the leaves are banded, and the amount of biologically active chemical compounds in
hairy or less hairy. them by selecting high-yielding varieties of medicinal plants,
mixing them or obtaining polyploid (increasing the number
The stems are thin gray. The flowers are spherical-round in of chromosomes).
three parts of the branches and form inflorescences. The
petals are 7–8 mm, light purple. Kiyikot blooms in June-July, In Uzbekistan, medicinal plants are grown mainly on farms
the seeds ripen in July-August. It grows on gravelly and of the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources, located
rocky, brown soils in the north-south, south-west, slopes of in different soil climatic zones. At present, special farms for
the Kiyikot Mountains and at altitudes up to 2400 m above growing medicinal plants have been established in Bukhara,
sea level. Kashkadarya, Samarkand, Surkhandarya and Tashkent
regions. In almost all regions of the country under the
There are more than 30 species of kiikot in Central Asia, production associations "Pharmacy" there are areas for
West Asia and the Mediterranean, including 7 species in growing medicinal plants, where the relevant plants are
Uzbekistan. Kiyikot is used by the locals as a spice, medicine. grown at the request of regional pharmacies.
The leaves, stems, and inflorescences of the plant contain
about 2.5% of essential oils, including menthol, pulogon, CONCLUSION
pinene, and menthol. Kiyikut also contains vitamins, organic In short, you need to know how to use every plant and herb
acids, trace elements and other substances. Kiyikut has been properly. Otherwise, the misuse or lack of information about
widely used in folk medicine since ancient times. In plants that we consider medicinal can also lead to harmful
particular, the use of kiikot is recommended as a sedative for consequences. Nowadays, stocks of naturally growing
sore throat, gastric disorders, nausea, heartburn, medicinal plants are declining under human influence. In
restlessness. Infusions made from it are consumed in ulcers, order to compensate for this and meet the needs of our
diarrhea, inflammation of the colon. people, it would be expedient to increase the number of
medicinal plants and plant them in irrigated areas, taking
RESULT AND DISCUSSION into account the soil and climatic conditions of Uzbekistan.
Due to the large-scale production of wild onions and In order to provide the pharmaceutical industry in
blackberries in Uzbekistan, their stocks (quantities) at the Uzbekistan with raw materials for medicinal plants, it would
place of natural growth have significantly decreased. That is be expedient to establish and increase the number of farms
why these plants are now included in the Red Data Book of and specialized farms growing medicinal plants in the
Uzbekistan. Therefore, the preparation of their natural raw coming years.
materials at the place of growth has been stopped and they
are being grown in farm fields as well as in places where Адабиётлар.
they grow in the wild. There are many such examples. As a [1] SariboevaN. N, Karimova M. A."Protection And
result of the constant increase in demand for medicinal plant Effective Use Of Medicinal Plants"AJABE. ISSN: 2689-
products and its unsatisfaction at the expense of wild- 1018. 2020
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areas. Sometimes the demand for rare medicinal plants is [2] A. Rakhmonov-Treasure of herbs. T. 2002 y. Life
high, but they are widespread in the wild, in places
Publishing House.
inconvenient to collect (for example, belladonna growing in
the mountainous regions of the Caucasus and Crimea, etc.) or [3] Khamidov G. "Protection of useful plants of
in small quantities, scattered in large areas (eg in the Uzbekistan" T. 1990.
European part of Russia)., but the rare medicinal valerian, [4]
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medicinal plants is more expensive than growing on
irrigated lands. Therefore, it is advisable to grow such plants [5] Kholmatov X. X., Ahmedov O. A, "Pharmacognosy",
in the fields of farms. The difficulty of preparing large Tashkent, 2007
quantities of raw materials for wild-growing medicinal [6]
plants, the complexity of using agricultural machinery to Musaev B. S. "Fertilizer application system", Tashkent,
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harvest it.
[7] Ataboeva H. N. and others. Tashkent, 1995. Botany.
The product of medicinal plants grown in the plantation can [8]
be harvested under favorable conditions and during the Murdaxaev Yu. M. Medicinal culture in Uzbekistan,
Tashkent, 2001.
period of accumulation of a large number of effective
chemically biologically active substances using various [9] Murdaxaev Yu. M. Medicinal plants native to
mechanisms. If a valuable, much-needed medicinal product Uzbekistan. Tashkent, 1990.
for medicine is made from plants that grow in tropical or
subtropical climates, which are not found in our country, it is [10] Musaev B. S. Agrochemistry. Tashkent, 2001.

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