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understood to teach them to hold their faces in the most dangerous situation, the whole population will not panic,
difficult conditions that may occur if they dare to ignite the and every citizen will be able to fulfill his duties. it must
flames of a new war. incorporate the necessary behaviors in the right approach. It
should be borne in mind that the negative consequences of
As a result of spiritual and political training, the Uzbek modern warfare, especially the damaging factors of nuclear,
people must embody such qualities as ideological maturity, chemical and bacteriological weapons, are extremely
political consciousness, high discipline, constant vigilance, dangerous, while at the same time sufficiently substantiating
devotion to the defense of the homeland and selflessness in the dangers of such weapons.
situations where it is necessary.
CONCLUSION:
Spiritual training refers to the mental qualities that Another important aspect of spiritual, political and spiritual
strengthen the most necessary qualities in the population, training is one of the rich traditions of the Uzbek people - the
and especially in the personnel of non-military units, belief that it can strike at any enemy and drive them out of
including the ability to walk in the most extreme and the borders of our country, to frighten them, that is, our
dangerous conditions of modern warfare, to act boldly in citizens. helps to nurture spirits such as not panicking. If a
accordance with moral principles. , to develop and improve citizen is in a state of panic or fear, then such people will not
the human spirit to withstand the hardships of war, all kinds be able to act depending on the situation, and it is very
of spiritual and physical hardships, to show perseverance, difficult to think about self-defense. Of course, the role of
courage, activism and initiative, not to lose oneself even in practical exercises in the formation of features such as self-
the most difficult times. protection among the population is enormous. , his cases of
mental anguish disappear.
It is accepted to divide the concept of "fear" that can occur in
humans in emergencies into controlled and uncontrolled Involvement of the population in practical training can be
types. In the control variant, the person acquires a certain achieved only if there is a relevant educational and material
understanding of the danger and tries to avoid these base for the successful solution of the task of spiritual and
situations. The uncontrollability, according to experts, is psychological preparation. The basis of such a base is often a
characterized by panic attacks and a lack of control. training camp, natural plots of land for work and houses
belonging to various objects. These types of facilities are
According to E. Bishon, uncontrolled fear "can put a similar to wartime training facilities: fireplaces, smoky areas,
physically fit athlete in a very dangerous situation." In the dilapidated buildings and occupied areas, fake explosions,
same way, the opposite of this situation, that is, "despite his various flashbacks, and a variety of other incidents.
physical weakness, he can become a hero due to his spiritual
maturity." It was found that the basis of the behavior of Another component of the spiritual, political and
certain groups of the population in emergencies depends on psychological training of the population is the task of
the behavior of a particular individual in the group. At the propagating civic knowledge to the population. Also, this
same time, the solution of the problem of emergency type of organizational work is widespread and all available
response by a certain team depends on the behavior of a means and methods are used for this purpose.
certain group.
It should be noted that the process of high moral, political
Spiritual, political, and spiritual preparation are and psychological training of the population and its
interconnected and interdependent processes. He is a man importance will contribute to the successful solution of the
whose spiritual, political and psychological qualities are task of protecting the population from various emergencies,
manifested in his objective activity; Its purpose is to including increasing its reliability and effectiveness.
influence the human mind and psyche, to educate highly
intelligent and courageous defenders of the Motherland. In REFERENCES
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Ilyasova. Z. "Fundamentals of Life Safety". Textbook.
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