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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Special Issue on Innovative Development of Modern Research
Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470

Agricultural Development is the

Best Key Factor for Food Security

Janibek Farmonov , Boboyeva Surayyo , Kahramonov Fazliddin
2
1
2
1 Independent Researcher of Finance, KEEI, Karshi, Uzbekistan
2 Student of Master's Degree, KEEI, Karshi, Uzbekistan

ABSTRACT in February 2020, China will receive from the United States
The article examines the formation of market relations in an additional 76,7 billion dollars by the end of 2020 and it
agriculture of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the negative was intended to buy agricultural products in 123,3 billion
impact of COVID-19 on the world economy. dollars by the end of 2021. In addition, according to the UN

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), in March of this
KEYWORDS: agriculture, the impact of the pandemic, the year, the prices of food products in the world markets fell by
global crisis, agricultural development and others 4,3 percent compared to February.

The largest sector of the economy of the Republic - formation In the current global crisis and pandemic, agriculture is the
of market relations in agriculture and effective functioning of most promising sector in our country in terms of
all its spheres during the transition period, first of all, employment and income, economic stability. These aspects
depends on factors such as the gradual implementation of were especially mentioned at the video conference held by
economic reforms taking into account the peculiarities of the the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh. M. Mirziyoyev
network, the restriction of interference of local authorities on April 14, 2020 on the issues of further development of the
and state bodies on the basis of creating conditions for equal agricultural sector, increasing the volume of food production.
functioning of various forms of ownership and economic The meeting focused on “doubling the production of fruits
conduct, the formation of a competitive environment on the and vegetables and livestock. To achieve this goal, 55
basis of the development of market infrastructure and districts specializing in fruit and vegetables, 86 clusters and
ensuring sustainable economic growth of private and small 125 cooperatives should be leaders in this area. In order to
businesses. systematically and effectively implement these tasks, the
following comprehensive measures have been identified.”
The negative impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the
global economy is causing a variety of problems. Experts In particular:
from the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and Development of fruit and vegetable growing. This
other international organizations predict that the economies requires the efficient use of 600,000 hectares of
of many developed and developing countries will slow down secondary arable land, with 136,000 hectares of fruit-
by 2020. This, in turn, indicates the escalation of global bearing, 63,000-hectare new orchards and vineyards.
unemployment and the growing number of people in need of Along with the introduction of 2-3 harvests, it is planned
social protection. In addition, the shutdowns will exacerbate to develop 124 thousand hectares of decommissioned
global food shortages and food insecurity. land and 155 thousand hectares of dry land by
irrigation;
The study of best practices and achievements in agriculture It is planned to allocate 300 billion soums to the Agency
of developed countries is great importance in the process of for Horticulture and Greenhouse Development and the
deepening economic reforms in agriculture of our country. Agency for Development of Viticulture and Enology;
First, the current conditions in developed countries, from Seed imports should be centralized so that there are no
farm activities to crop selection to planting and harvesting; interruptions in the supply of seeds. It is planned to
second, economic relations in the system of production, import about 300,000 tons of potatoes and 10-15,000
receipt, preparation, processing and sale of goods; thirdly, tons of seed potatoes annually. Therefore, Kurgantepa,
the role of the state in both of these processes, clearly Bakhmal, Zamin, Shakhrisabz, Kitab, Yangikurgan,
marketing research aimed at producing competitive quality Bulungur, Bostanlyk districts will be specialized in
products for domestic and foreign markets, export of growing seed potatoes. Another problem in the system is
products on the basis of quotas, conduct research on the the supply of fertilizers. Uzkimyosanoat has been tasked
mechanisms of economic support of the state in tax, with establishing fertilizer shops in 55 fruit and
insurance and credit issues are one of the urgent tasks. vegetable growing districts, and restrictions on fertilizer

Moreover, it is one of the priority tasks of many countries imports have been lifted by the end of 2020.
today to solve and prepare for these issues of social Furthemore, during the quarantine period, it is planned to
importance that can arise in the future. For example, the create conditions for the free movement of agricultural and
Reuters agency reported that based on the report of the U.S. industrial vehicles, farmers and workers in compliance with
Department of Agriculture (USDA), China bought 340 all regulations between districts, cities and regions.
thousand tons of soybeans (the biggest contract in the last Allocation of additional 300 billion soums to horticultural
two years), 756 thousand tons of corn for consumption (the and viticultural funds for the development of vacant and dry
biggest contract in the last seven years) and 110 tons of lands, which will be used to dig wells, establish orchards and
soybeans from the United States. According to the agreement vineyards, and provide greenhouses to the population. The

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