Page 85 - Special Issue Modern Trends in Scientific Research and Development, Case of Asia

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Special Issue on Modern Trends in Scientific Research and Development, Case of Asia
Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470

Principles of Compiling Zoonyms Dictionary in

English, Russian and Uzbek Languages

1
2
Khidirova Makhfuza Amirkulovna , Pardayeva Nafisa Gayratovna
1 Teacher, Denav Institute of Entrepreneurship and Pedagogy, Uzbekistan
2 Student, Denav Institute of Entrepreneurship and Pedagogy, Uzbekistan

ABSTRACT Cattle – Крупный рогатый скот –mol. Included in this
The given article deals with the principles of compiling the group are:a bull – бык –ho’kiz, a cow –корова–sigir, a calf –
dictionary of animal names in English, Russian and Uzbek телёнок – buzoq
languages. There are given different groups or sub-groups
of animal names in analyzed languages. Poultry - a collective noun, which is used to refer to the

birds, which are grown on the farm for meat and eggs. These
KEYWORDS: trilingual dictionary, home animals, wild animals include: a chicken – курица-tovuq, a rooster –
animals, reptiles, rodents, mammals, animal groups петух–xo’roz, a chick – цыплёнок –jo’ja.

Studying related and different system languages is one of the
Brood word used to describe a large family of children of the
urgent problems of modern linguistic science. In connection same mother (usually with many children):a mother with a
with this, an important interest presents the study of the
brood of daughters – ko’p polaponli ona, a duck – утка-
native language in comparison and contrast with other
o’rdak, a duckling – утёнок –o’rdakcha, a goose – гусь-g’oz
languages. Nowadays, market industry based on strong and a turkey – индейка –kurka,feminine turkey in English
unrelenting competence demands to bring up people who sounds like a hen, and the masculine –tom; poultry– young
business person, having creative thought, forming national
turkey. Note:The English word is also called turkey or film
spirit, in addition, thinking individually solving problems in
foolish man, which was unsuccessful.
any difficult situations. Spirit, intelligence and language are
closely connected with one another. Human being has to The next group of animals in English: donkey – осёл,ослица
learn mother tongue as well as foreign languages to form
–eshak.Note that the name of the pet in English female and
their individual intelligence. It is known that there are two
masculine is different:a jackass – осёл (самец)–erkak eshak,
means to study mother tongue and foreign languages a jenny – самка животного –urg’ochi, a colt / foal –
essential conceptual bases at secondary school education:
oслёнок–kurra. Note: jackass – it is also a slang word that
textbook and dictionaries.
means fool, idiot:damned jackass – проклятый осёл –
Hundreds of dictionaries have been created in different ahmoq, lanati eshak, stupid jackass – тупой осёл –anqov
eshak, Goat – козёл –echki.
fields until now (from kindergarten to university), even near

to thirty dictionaries for Russian schools but there is only
“Orthography dictionary” for Uzbek schools. It is so The name of the pet masculine – a buck or billy (a billy goat),
important to create explanation dictionary, synonymic and feminine - a nanny (a nanny goat), young – a kid (like
humans).Idioms with the word goat:to get somebody's goat –
words, antonymic words dictionaries, degree words, old
раздражать, сердить, злитького-либо–kimnidir jahlini
words dictionaries, phrases, dialects, homonyms,
pronunciation words dictionaries for children. chiqarish, to play / act the (giddy) goat – проказничать,
валять дурака–kalakaqilmoq. Horse – лошадь–ot,
It is impossible to improve creative thinking unless essential Masculine Horse in English is called a stallion – жеребец-
dictionaries for children are created. Current textbooks are ayg’irot, ayg’ir. If the horse is used for divorce offspring, it is
not sufficient to improve oral and writing called a stud –племенной жеребец–urchitish uchun
speech.[1.P.5]Therefore, according to these thoughts we saqlanadigan ot.
decide to create a useful dictionary for children. The
dictionary includes the names of animals in English, Russian A female called mare–biya, baytal, baby – a foal–toy,
and Uzbek languages; they will be given with pictures. toychoq.Pig – свинья –cho’chqa, a boar – хряк–erkak
cho’chqa, a sow – свинья (самка)-urg’ochi cho’chqa, a piglet
Moreover, this dictionary will take valuable proverbs, – поросенок-cho’chqacha. A popular English expression
phrases that used the names of animals in English and their contains the word pig:when pigs fly – после дожд ичкав
translations, equivalents into Russian and Uzbek languages. четверг, когда рак на горесвистнет–tuyani dumi yerga
Studying of pet names in English, Russian and Uzbek tekkanda.Sheep – овечка-qo’y, a buck / ram – самец–
languages is undertaken for the first time. In addition, we qo’chqor, an ewe – овца (самка)–sovliq qo’y, a lamb –
can learn the names of animals by dividing them into groups. ягненок–qo’zichoq, a flock – стадо –poda. Note:In American
For example, Home animals, wild animals, mammals, aquatic culture, counting sheep is considered a good remedy for
animals, reptiles, rodents and others. insomnia.Word of sheep in the English language also
describe a timid, shy, non-self man: to follow somebody. like
Home animals - farm animals (in American English are called sheep –слепоследовать за кем-л–qo’yday ergashish.
livestock).Farm animals or domestic animals, which are
tamed to aid in the work.

ID: IJTSRD37937 | Special Issue on Modern Trends in Scientific Research and Development, Case of Asia Page 80